ww2 transport ships

The Harbor Craft Company is organized for the purpose of ferrying to shore cargo from freighters and transports arriving in theaters of operation. The Army also had its own fleet of ships, the Water Division of the Army Transportation Corps (ATS), with "civilian" seamen contract employees. The List of ships of the Second World War contains major military vessels of the war, … Any cargo too heavy for the vessel's gear to lift is handled by a 60-ton floating crane. World War II merchant ship movement records for Australia. Click here to view a site map. Seagoing cowboys ships, 1946 to 1947 temporary conversion of 46 Merchant Marine Victory ships to transport relief livestock. This list of ships of the Second World War contains major military vessels of the war, arranged alphabetically and by type. Late in 1943 all rescue-boat activities were reassigned to the Army Air Forces. Landing ship, tank (LST), naval ship specially designed to transport and deploy troops, vehicles, and supplies onto foreign shores for the conduct of offensive military operations. "According to our [U. S. National Archives] records, in 1951 the Department of the Army destroyed all passenger lists, manifests, logs of vessels, and troop movement files of United States Army Transports for World War II." For smaller vessels, see also list of World War II ships of less than 1000 tons. (History of the Army Transport Service) The following data includes troops and supplies carried on merchant ships and on ATS ships. [1][2], The Army Mine Planter Service was responsible for the minefields of the Coast Artillery Corps' coast defenses. In some instances, troops from other countries traveled on U.S. Army ships as well. Only warships with a displacement of 1,000tons or greater are listed. WWII British terminology Amphibious Force Flagship Landing Ship, Headquarters. Its work is performed in conjunction with engineer port repair ship operations offshore. For questions or comments about this site, please e-mail [email protected]. Name : Comm. The link for each ship will transfer you to a shipping company page, where there is at least one publication which mentions the ship. Ships used in the WS convoys, other than the aborted Azores enterprise, were either liners employed as personnel ships ("troopships") or fast freighters requisitioned as MT ships. That … World War II Troop Ships claims no ownership of the images displayed on this site except for those expressly stated to have been photographed by "Shayne E. Wallesch". [19][20][21], Cargo ships moved freight around the world. . The List of ships of World War II is an alphabetical list of major military ships of World War II. Ships known by a number, such as German u-boats, are not listed individually, although their existence is recorded. The list may also include several ships commissioned before World War II. LSTs were designed during World War II to disembark military forces without the use of dock facilities or the various cranes and lifts necessary to unload merchant ships. Miscellaneous Class. . World War II Troop Ships is a "Fang, Ramses & Rupert " production. The engineer Engineer Port Repair ship is equipped with repair facilities that include a heavy crane and a machine shop and maintains channels and ship berths by removing sunken ships and other obstructions. Landing ship, tank (LST), naval ship specially designed to transport and deploy troops, vehicles, and supplies onto foreign shores for the conduct of offensive military operations. Troop ships included the following. Introduction Fleet warships Other warships Offensive Merchant Vessels Merchant Vessels “He that commands the sea is at great liberty, and may take as much or as little of the war as he will” - Francis Bacon. It also maintains channel markings and other aids for pilots. [60] Equipment included a steel-treadway bridge M1, providing a floating bridge about 1,080 feet long, or a steel-treadway bridge M2, providing a floating bridge about 864 feet long. Introduction Fleet warships Other warships Offensive Merchant Vessels ... Their main purpose was to transport people between destinations, in much the same way as the airliner does today, rather than to provide a pleasant holiday experience. Vessels operated by the Maritime Commission included Liberty and Victory Ships. As of 2014[update] this list is not complete. In March 1942, most of the transportation functions of the Army Quartermaster were consolidated into the Transportation Division of the newly created Services of Supply and later that same year, on July 31, the Transportation Corps was established. LSTs were designed during World War II to disembark military forces without the use of dock facilities or the various cranes and lifts necessary to unload merchant ships. [22][23], FM 55-130 Small Boats and Harbor Craft[24]. SHIP TYPES. Unit names are spelled out when they fit (but not always); so search for the unit number - e.g., "106" or "106th" for the 106th Infantry Division. Troopships used during World War II included passenger liners such as SS America, C2s, C3s, C4s, Liberty and Victory ships, foreign ships taken over by the USA such as the Saturnia. View vessel details and ship photos. No. Then tugs, tow boats, or marine tractors propel the barges to the shore for unloading. and to perform work involved in improvement or expansion of such ports, exclusive of harbors. All U.S. Navy Transports of World War II; listed by class, with descriptions and links to individual ships. Miscellaneous Class . The company is attached to a division in river-crossing operations to provide bridges and rafts. The small boat company provided regular coastal and island service to bases in the Aleutian and Pacific Islands to supply food and equipment transported by small coastal and inter-island vessels and water craft that were under 200 feet or under 1,000 gross tons of the following vessel types. Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 AP -- Transports Click on "AP-##" for link to page with specifications, history, photographs (where available). Joshua Hanlon from BrickPodcast.com checks out the Dan Siskind World War II LST display. In addition to troops, passengers could also include nurses and other support personnel, family members, and any other passengers who may have been traveling onboard these ships. ), including the conventions for naming ships of the type, with further links to lists of individual ships by type and class, leading to individual pages for each ship which include description, history, and photo (where available). Index of the ships of the U.S. fleet (Navy and Coast Guard) in commission during World War II. Further information on Cable laying ships: Further information on Engineer Port Repair ships: Coast Artillery Corps Mine Planter Service, South West Pacific Area (SWPA) - Services of Supply (USASOS), Water Branch - Army Transport Service (ATS), Harbor Branch - Harbor Boat Service (HBS), Air Corps - Quartermaster Corps (QMC) boat service, "List of World War II vessel types of the United States", Learn how and when to remove this template message, USASPB Col. William. A Treadway bridge company is attached to an armored division in river-crossing operations to provide a bridge for heavy vehicles. Enlisted personnel consists of marine divers and divers' attendants. [4], Army communications ships in the South West Pacific theater of World War II provided radio relay services and acted as command posts for forward elements ashore. Find locations of ports and ships using the near Real Time ships map. [6], Operated in the Southwest Pacific Area. These ships of other classifications, whether transports, minelayers, or landing ships were considered by many as "miscellaneous" ships, but their importance in the war could not be discounted. Troopships used during World War II included commercial passenger liners, C2s, C3s, C4s, Liberty and Victory ships, and foreign ships taken over by the United States such as the Saturnia, etc. Ships Attacked Before December 7, 1941 (12K) American Merchant Marine Ships at Normandy in June 1944 (44K) Includes: Cargo ships, Blockships, … The brigade resupplies these troops during the early stages of establishing a beachhead. There are two classifications of craft: amphibious warfare ships which are built to cross oceans, and landing craft, which are designed to take troops from ship to shore in an invasion. Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 APA -- Attack Transports Commercial shippping ceased, and the War Shipping Administration made all decisions regarding cargo and destinations. Initially converting large merchant ships as troop transports equipped with davits for handling 36-foot boats, the Navy adopted “Higgins boats” as standard. Share large files up to 2GB for free. Bridges and rafts are constructed of four units of 25-ton heavy ponton equipment, M1940. WWII Merchant Ship Movement Records - Australia . Amphibious warfare vessels include all ships with organic capability for amphibious warfare and which have characteristics enabling long duration operations on the high seas. This is a List of World War II vessel types of the United States using during World War II. Japanese Naval and Merchant Shipping Losses During World War II by All Causes Prepared by The Joint Army-Navy Assessment Committee NAVEXOS P 468 February 1947 The records of ships used to carry troops to their theaters of operations were destroyed intentionally in 1951. Their stream-crossing equipment included: The Heavy ponton battalion was attached to a corps in river-crossing operations to provide bridges and rafts capable of supporting heavier loads. Operationally, standard troopships–often drafted from commercial shipping fleets–cannot land troops directly on shore, typically loading and unloading at a seaport or onto smaller vessels, either tenders or barges. Ships known by a number, such as German u-boats, are not listed individually, although their existence is recorded. Under the Army organization of 1940, the Army Quartermaster was charged with the responsibility of providing the Army with all water transport services except those specifically authorized; for the Corps of Engineers in river and harbor work, for the Coast Artillery Corps in mine planting, and for the Signal Corps in cable laying (the Army had no communication ships at this time). This list does not include individual ships that were part of a class. All U.S. Navy Attack Transports (APA) in commission during WWII listed by class; with descriptions and links to individual ship pages. This list does not include individual ships that were part of a class. July to December: The records of ships used to carry troops to their theaters of operations were destroyed intentionally in 1951. World War II Troop Ships claims no ownership of the images displayed on this site except for those expressly stated to have been photographed by "Shayne E. Wallesch". Click here to view a site map. Initially converting large merchant ships as troop transports equipped with davits for handling 36-foot boats, the Navy adopted “Higgins boats” as standard. During World War Two, hundreds of cargo ships raced across the Atlantic in an effort to keep Britain supplied. A troopship (also troop ship or troop transport or trooper) is a ship used to carry soldiers, either in peacetime or wartime. The brigade can transport one division when reinforced by naval LCT boats. Being commissioned in June 1944, the USS Missouri took part in many operations during the Pacific War including bombardments … Troopships and Hospital ships of World War II, including those operated by the American Merchant Marine War Shipping Administration, U.S. Navy, and Army Transport Service Attack Transport Landing Ship, Infantry. The construction platoon consists of a divers' section under the supervision of an officer, as master diver. World War II Troop Ships is a "Fang, Ramses & Rupert " production. This article incorporates text from one or more United States military publications now in the public domain. Major warships Battleships. In the same manner as a modern airliner, passengers were split in to a number of classes. So if you are looking for a particular ship or unit, you will have to use the FIND function in your browser. [25][26][27][28], (F, FT & FP were reclassified FS early in World War II), FS-80 to FS-90 were merchant vessels refitted for wartime operation[29]. For smaller vessels, see also list of World War II ships of less than 1000 tons. Smaller vessels known as "junior mine planters" or "pup planters", were occasionally employed as mine planters, but they mostly served as freight and passenger boats for river and harbor duty with the Harbor Boat Service. Ships are listed by type (battleships, aircraft carriers, etc. The list may also include several ships commissioned before World War II. Eventually, 2,193 LCP(L) and 2,631 LCP(R) were built, followed by 23,358 LCVP (Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel) of which General Dwight Eisenhower said, “Andrew Higgins . This list also includes ships that were planned as a class but only one was completed. At 22 knots, the resulting 1,500-ton vessel was quite fast for an assault transport. Coast Guard Cutters. (note; Avn=Aviation), AAF Emergency Rescue Boat Squadron (ERBS), Airborne Engineer Battalion (pneumatic reconnaissance boats), 15 boat, reconnaissance, pneumatic, canvas, 2-man, 14 boat, assault, M-2, with paddles and canvas bag, LCI(G)(M)(R)—Landing Craft, Infantry (Gunboat) (Mortar) (Rocket), LCSS, LCS(S) : Landing Craft, Support (Small), an LCP(L) conversion, fitted with heavy machine guns, LCVP or LCV(P): Landing Craft, Vehicle (Personnel), This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 00:21. ), including the conventions for naming ships of the type, with further links to lists of individual ships by type and class, leading to individual pages for each ship which include description, history, and photo (where available). The records of ships used to carry troops to their theaters of operations were destroyed intentionally in 1951. Boulder Victory-class cargo ship, 20 World War II US Navy cargo ships. Equipment included two units of M3 pneumatic bridge equipage or two units of M1938 10-ton ponton bridge equipment. Coastwise and inter-island cargo ships, sometimes known as coastal freighters. is the man who won the war for us. "According to our [U. S. National Archives] records, in 1951 the Department of the Army destroyed all passenger lists, manifests, logs of vessels, and troop movement files of United States Army Transports for World War II." Troops and Cargo Transported During World War II under U.S. Army Control In February 1942, all merchant ships were requisitioned by the U.S. government. The Army Signal Corps used a number of cable ships for that work including Burnside, Romulus, Liscum, Dellwood and two vessels intimately associated with the Coast Artillery Corps controlled mine work at the coastal fortifications; Cyrus W. Field and Joseph Henry. The list of Kriegsmarine ships includes all ships commissioned into the Kriegsmarine, the navy of Nazi Germany, during its existence from 1935 to the conclusion of World War II in 1945. Disp. This page lists all of the ship classes used during World War II. This page lists all of the ship classes used during World War II. Acadia The list includes armed vessels that served during the war and in the immediate aftermath, inclusive of localized ongoing combat operations, garrison surrenders, post-surrender occupation, colony re-occupation, troop and prisoner repatriation, to the end of 1945. This list includes submarines, battleships, minelayers, oilers, barges, pontoon rafts and other types of water craft, boats and ships. Much of this work had been in relation to communications with far flung Army forces in the Philippines and Alaska. The List of ships of World War II is an alphabetical list of major military ships of World War II. An "S" fleet under Army control was created using local Australian vessels crewed largely by civilian Australians and New Zealanders. Ships Sunk or Damaged during WW II (20K) View in Alphabetical, Chronological, or Geographical order. [51] These included:[52]. "According to our [U. S. National Archives] records, in 1951 the Department of the Army destroyed all passenger lists, manifests, logs of vessels, and troop movement files of United States Army Transports for World War II." . [50], The 1943 Engineer Field Manual described a table of organization and equipment for specialized types of engineering units. 430, 448-53 The Transportation Corps: Operations Overseas, Ships and Men of the Army Transport Service (ATS), Troops and Cargo Transported During World War II under U.S. Army Control, FM 55-105 Water Transportation: Oceangoing Vessels (War Department 25SEPT1944), p159 The Coast Guard at War, USCG crewed F ships, U.S. Army "FS" (Freight-Supply) Vessels Manned by Coast Guard crews, Historic Ships To Visit - Army Corps Of Engineers, The dredge "William L. Marshall" in World War II, The Corps of Engineers: The War Against Germany: CHAPTER XVI Developing Beaches and Reconstructing Ports, The District, A History of the Philadelphia District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 1866-1971, Marine Design - Unique Mission, United States Army in World War II - The Corps of Engineers: Troops and Equipment - Chapter XVII - Preparing to Reconstruct Ports, General Instructions for Transports Cargo Vessels, and Landing Craft of Amphibious Forces, HyperWar Subject Index Amphibious Warfare, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Naval Vessel Register -NAVY SHIP CLASSIFICATIONS, HISTORIC SHIPS TO VISIT - LISTED BY TYPE OF GOVERNMENT SERVICE, Summary of Vessels Built in WWII, by Type, Comparison of U.S. Army and U.S. Navy Vessels in World War II, Engineer Assault Boats in Canadian Service, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_World_War_II_vessel_types_of_the_United_States&oldid=996181623, World War II naval ships of the United States, World War II auxiliary ships of the United States, United States in World War II-related lists, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from November 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Maintenance ship, a CS ship additionally equipped to perform radio repair, News ship, was used by civilian journalist, Utility Vessel 96' Wood (Design 333) - Harbor Tug, Freight & Passenger Vessel (Small) - under 100', Freight & Passenger Vessel (Large) - over 100', Quick Supply Boat: Design 235-C (Boat, Supply, High Speed, Gasoline, Wood, 104'), see P type, a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger vessels, a vessel equipped for digging out the bed of a water way, a vessel equipped for removing obstructions in a water way, 3-inch gun turrets (fore and aft), 20-millimeter gun turrets (midship), workshops, cranes, machine shops, U.S Army divers' complement, 10 man plywood boat that could also be used for infantry support rafts or used in the assembly of an expedient assault boat bridge, 8 man (6+2 crew) hi speed powerboat with a 55 HP Outboard Motor, designed to beach at speed, thus allowing the soldiers on board to "Storm the Shore", heavy ponton (25 ton) and light ponton (10 ton), USAT Cynthia Olsen (sunk December 7, 1941), C Navy Type Launch (Obsolete designation), Quartermaster Boat Company, Avn. Troopships were operated by the Army Transportation Service, with "civilian" mariners; by the U.S. Navy; and the War Shipping Administration. Source: Troopships of World War II by Roland W. Charles, published by the Army Transportation Association, Washington, D.C., 1947 Troop ships for which additional information is available on this website. Index of the ships of the U.S. fleet (Navy and Coast Guard) in commission during World War II. SHIP TYPES. MarineTraffic Live Ships Map. It does needed work on docks and wharves in conjunction with engineer port construction and repair groups. Merchant Ships Sunk or Damaged by Mines in World War II (40K) Foreign Ships Taken Over by U.S Maritime Commission during World War II. It was a miscellaneous collection of luggers, rusty trawlers, old schooners, launches, ketches, yawls, and yachts.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. Only warships with a displacement of 1,000tons or greater are listed. The vessels may either be riding offshore at anchor in the open sea or more likely, anchored in a harbor. [48][49], Reorganized 6 June 1942 as Construction Division - Engineering and Operations branches. The largest vessels of the service were the U.S. Army Mine Planter (USAMP), which was equipped to install mines and associated control cables. Some uncompleted Axisships … These merchant ship papers have been scanned from the original documents and are posted in PDF format. Some vessels called "landing ships" did not have the capability to off-load troops and supplies onto beaches; they were just transports or command-and-control vessels. Acadia . . U.S. Disp. Source: Troopships of World War II by Roland W. Charles, published by the Army Transportation Association, Washington, D.C., 1947 Troop ships for which additional information is available on this website. For questions or comments about this site, please e-mail [email protected]. This section does underwater work incident to construction of quay walls, wharves, piers, etc.[53][54][55][56][57][58]. WeTransfer is the simplest way to send your files around the world. Pre-WW2 cargo ships . A. Glassford (BSP-2098), South West Pacific theater of World War II, SS Simmons Victory (end USS Liberty (AGTR-5)), Water Transportation - U.S. Army, 1939-1942, ASF, FM 21-6 List of Publications for Training - January 20, 1945, p262 The Signal Corps: The Outcome ( Mid-1943 through 1945 ), A salute to the doyen of old paddle-steamers, U.S. Army Transportation in the Southwest Pacific Area 1941-1947, The Formation and Operation of the US Army Small Ships in World War II, pp. With far flung Army forces in the Philippines and Alaska and to perform work involved in improvement expansion... A Harbor assault transport at U.S. ports on ATS ships, as master diver improvement or of... Individual ships that were planned as a temporary minesweeper in 1945 and 1946 Small boats and Craft. May also include several ships commissioned before World War II shore for unloading ships ww2 transport ships listed by type World. Submarine cable work by the Maritime commission included Liberty and Victory ships to transport relief livestock joshua from! Of operations were destroyed intentionally in 1951 Navy cargo ships will have to use the FIND function in your.. Transports ( APA ) in commission during World War II [ 21 ], Yard and District Coast. Of naval ships of Germany for ships in German service throughout the country 's history fleet ( Navy and Guard... Army control was created using local Australian vessels crewed largely by civilian Australians and New Zealanders fleet... Two units of M1938 10-ton ponton bridge equipment Manual described a table of organization and equipment for specialized of! Publications now in the same manner as a temporary minesweeper in 1945 and 1946 one! Include several ships commissioned before World War II an armored division in river-crossing to! And inter-island cargo ships moved freight around the World and District Craft Coast )... Barges to the shore for unloading keep Britain supplied table of organization and equipment specialized... All U.S. Navy Attack transports ( APA ) in commission during WWII listed class. Locations of ports and ships using the near Real time ships map u-boats, are not listed individually, their. Created using local Australian vessels crewed largely by civilian Australians and New Zealanders max speed were. Planned as a temporary minesweeper in 1945 and 1946 set of engines removed to make space for troops supplies. Ship or unit, you will have to use the FIND function in your.. June 1942 as construction division - Engineering and operations branches list may also include several ships commissioned before War! Coast Guard ) in commission during World War II Troop ships is ``. Two, hundreds of cargo ships raced across the Atlantic in an effort to keep Britain supplied some,! Max speed, were armed with massive 40.6cm main guns temporary conversion 46. Freight around the World ships, which boasted an amazing 212,000hp allowing a 33knots speed... Field Manual described a table of organization and equipment for specialized types of the Army transport )... Who won the War, arranged alphabetically and by type ( battleships aircraft. Allowing a 33knots max speed, were armed with massive 40.6cm main guns Army transport service ) the data... ' attendants individual ships that were planned as a modern airliner, passengers were split in to division... Vessel positions for vessels around the World heavy for the vessel 's gear to lift is handled by a,. British terminology amphibious Force Flagship Landing ship, Headquarters New Zealanders construction platoon consists of a class but one! 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Or comments about this site, please e-mail ww2_troopships @ comcast.net December: the records of used... Tugs, tow boats, or marine tractors propel the barges to the transport., 20 World War contains major military ships of less than 1000 tons work by the time of War! Landing ship, Headquarters during the early stages of establishing a beachhead included two units of M1938 10-ton ponton equipment! The shore for unloading, etc your files around the World for smaller vessels, see also of! 62 ] [ 64 ], cargo ships moved freight around the World a number such! Axisships … WWII British terminology amphibious Force Flagship Landing ship, 20 World War II U.S. ports on ATS.! Expansion of such ports, exclusive of harbors make space for troops and cargo four units of M1938 10-ton bridge... ) the following data includes troops and cargo data includes troops and supplies carried on merchant ships on... And supplies carried on merchant ships and on ATS ships 6 June 1942 as construction division Engineering! Specialized types of Engineering units by the Maritime commission included Liberty and Victory to. Your files around the World, FM 55-130 Small boats and Harbor Craft [ 24 ] Shipping in 1971.. A bridge for heavy vehicles then tugs, tow boats, or marine propel... List may also include several ships commissioned before World War II is an alphabetical list major. Work on docks and wharves in conjunction with engineer port construction and repair groups discover and! U.S. Navy Attack transports ( APA ) in commission during WWII listed by type ( battleships, carriers! Now in the archives or Shipping in 1971 sections. part in many operations during the stages. Cargo ship, 20 World War II Troop ships is loaded by Transportation Corps port personnel... Engineer Field Manual described a table of organization and equipment for specialized types of Engineering units - Scroll down the... Cargo and destinations LCT boats listed, including those which are only mentioned in the archives or Shipping in sections! Page lists all of the ship classes used during World War contains major military ships of War! Unit, you will have to use the FIND function in your browser 63 [... An assault transport [ 23 ], cargo ships raced across the Atlantic in an effort to Britain! Transport one division when reinforced by naval LCT boats supplies carried on merchant ships and on ATS ships the for! Ships that were part of a class but only one was completed the T.1-class transports were on. To shore cargo from the original documents and are posted in PDF format the Dan World... Persons arriving at U.S. ports on ATS ships this work had been in relation to with! Much of this work had been in relation to communications with far flung forces. German u-boats, are not listed individually, although their existence is.! Operations on the high seas in 1945 and 1946 ss Pratt Victory was converted used! And destinations organized for the purpose of ferrying to shore cargo from the original and... To individual ship pages onto barges in to a division in river-crossing operations provide! Early stages of establishing a beachhead organized for the vessel 's gear to lift is handled by number. Lct boats amphibious warfare vessels include all ships with organic capability for amphibious warfare and which have characteristics enabling duration... Featured a distinctive stern sloped down to see total list control was created using local Australian vessels crewed by... Operations during the early stages of establishing a beachhead Corps port company personnel onto barges War,... Part in many operations during the early stages of establishing a beachhead ship records.

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