26, with a different stock and pistol grip. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The difference was that in the case of the Chi-Ni, at the end of each bogie were 2 small road wheels, making 8 per side. Details. The Type 97 was a solidly-built gun that was over-engineered in anticipation of its intended role, hence the weight. Very interesting to find out about these lesser known vehicles. Chambered for the powerful 20x124mm cartridge, the Type 97 is a magazine fed, gas-operated weapon that fires from an open bolt. While the designers may have gone much too far in that direction, thus making it excessively unwieldy in the field, at least they tried to err on the side of reliability and mechanical integrity. Also, may I ask where some of the illustrations are? This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. This was the same gun as found on the initial models of the Chi-Ha. As you say, World of Tanks is notorious for inaccuracies ranging from the slightly absurd to criminal neglect. At the time of its conception, the Chi-Ni was considered the superior tank as it was so much lighter and cheaper to build. If you need translation for it, just say the word. However, the Type 89 Medium tank could not keep pace with the motorized infantry, which could move at 40 km/h by truck. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/, work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties. The commander of the vehicle was positioned in the turret, which was offset to the left of the tank. In the Chi-Ni’s case, this was negative 15 degrees over the front and left side. Let me put that into perspective – The Soviet 20kl could get through 32mm at 1000m, and that gun was much higher velocity. Depression over the right and engine deck would have have been slightly limited by at least 5 degrees. These two crew members would have been relatively well protected from enemy fire. Description . I’ve included a source http://www.frihedsmuseetsforlag.dk/boeger/books-in-english/the-danish-armoured-car-v3.aspx. In 1938, the Japanese military began looking for a replacement for the ageing Type 95 Ha-Go light tank. Osprey Publishing, New Vanguard #137: Japanese Tanks 1939-45. Chi-Ni on www.weaponsofwwii.com The 57 mm main gun, designed for infantry support, was a … The prototype of the new tank was finished in 1934 at the Army's Sagami Arsenal. Late response, but the type 97 57mm gun had a pen of around 35mm at short range, however a later modification increased its muscle velocity and it pen to 48mm at 100m or so, a HEAT shell was also produced later in fo AT defense, which gave it a pen of 55mm. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Directly below and slightly in front of the commander sat the driver. Under the working name of Medium Tank Project Plan 2, The Type 97 Chi-Ni (試製中戦車 チニ Shisei-chū-sensha chini) was submitted by Osaka Army Arsenal. More like a small artillery piece than a traditional self-loading rifle, the whole receiver and barrel assembly of the Type 97 actually slides front-to-back during firing. Profile Publications Ltd. AFV/Weapons #49: Japanese Medium Tanks, Lt.Gen Tomio Hara. Its primary ammunition was HE (High-Explosive) shells and HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) rounds. Your email address will not be published. Keep in mind that the Type 97 57mm was an infantry support gun, not so much an AT gun. But, after some improvements, it was adopted by the IJA general staff as the new main a… Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Illustration of the Type 97 Chi-Ni by Andrei ‘Octo10’ Kirushkin, funded by our Patreon Campaign. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The best-seller, at the time, was the British Vickers designed Carden-Loyd Mk.VI. The prototype was completed early 1937, taking part in trials against the Chi-Ha soon after. The Type 97 anti-tank rifle was developed in response to a commission from the Japanese Army Engineering Division in 1935. |Source=TM-E 30-480 |Date=October 1944 |Author=US War Department |Permission={{PD-USgov}} |other_versions= }}. We already have it in our sights! The gun itself had been tested since 1938, and was at first rejected because of poor performance. The total length of the Type 97 was around 210 centimetres while the total weight was fifty kilograms, unloaded. In the Chi-Ni’s case, this was negative 15 degrees over the front and left side. Original file ‎(1,600 × 511 pixels, file size: 260 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg). Cheers. The Type 97 Chi-Ha (九七式中戦車 チハ Kyūnana-shiki chū-sensha Chi-ha) was a medium tank used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Battles of Khalkhin Gol against the Soviet Union, and the Second World War. by Kunimoto Sensyajyuku . The cannon was a short barrelled weapon with a relatively low muzzle velocity which was sufficient for supporting the infantry. It was made on the chassis of a Ford FAA. Hello, our illustrator is taking a well deserved rest from illustrations. It featured a number of cost-cutting features. The 120mm naval gun was installed on a turntable mounted to the chassis of a Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank. The Type 97 57 mm tank gun was a Japanese gun originally used on the Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tanks during the Second World War. 113 articles & counting... How bad is the penetration on the 57mm gun? But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Due to the shortage of 37 mm (1.46 in) guns, many were delivered in this undergunned configuration. Its primary ammunition was HE (High-Explosive) shells and HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) rounds. The Type 97 heavy tank machine gun (九七式車載重機関銃, Kyū-nana-shiki shasai jū-kikanjū) was the standard machine gun used in tanks and armored vehicles of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, a heavy machine gun by infantry forces, This weapon was not related to the Type 97 aircraft machine gun Your email address will not be published. Release Date: Apr 2012. The new version was designated Type 97-Kai or Shinhoto Chi-Ha. The hull was designed with a streamlined silhouette to protect from shell damage, and was of a monocoque design. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): (1,600 × 511 pixels, file size: 260 KB, MIME type: Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. 2, Andrzej Tomczyk To protect the users, a small gun shield was provided and placed in front of the barrel. The Type 97 57 mm tank gun was a Japanese gun originally used on the Type 97 Chi-Ha tanks during the Second World War. Bunrin-Do Co. Ltd, The Koku-Fan, October 1968. -a TE Moderator. Member since 2016. Required fields are marked *. The driver’s position was encased in a semi-hexagonal box; in front of this was the flat bow, leading to a negatively angled lower glacis. Furthermore, like the Chi-Ha, the Chi-Ni’s turret ring was made as large as possible, to allow for any future turret upgrades. Depression over the right and engine deck would have have been slightly limited by at least 5 degrees. Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank with the Type 97 57 mm tank gun The Type 97 Chi-Ha tank was the most widely produced Japanese medium tank of the war, although the armor protection was average for a 1930s tank. Since i’m a nativ dane, i’d be happy to help you. The tank shared a similar bell crank suspension to the Ha-Go – this being a near constant of Japanese tank designs of the epoch. WZ-141 Super Light Model Anti-Tank Fighting Vehicle, 17 ft 3 in x 7 ft 4 in x 7 ft 8 in (5.26 m x 2.33 m x 2.35 m). – TE Moderator. The Type 97 was mechanically similar to the Czech ZB vz. However, whilst the Chi-Ni and Chi-Ha trials were in progress, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred on July 7th 1937, marking the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Might I suggest an article, in the form of the Danish armoured car V3. Get all 4 Tank Encyclopedia Magazine issues for 25% off! The main armament consisted of the Type 97 57mm. Because of this, the tank was mainly of a welded construction, an unusual design choice for Japanese tanks of the era, which were mostly riveted onto a skeletal framework. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This was the same gun as found on the initial models of the Chi-Ha. It was made in by members of the Danish Resistance movement, based out of Frederiksværk – a small town in Northern Zealand. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1p0Ll9TITGDiF9_fdS-tv1797JBs0_-pB70ReE_kIRkE/edit#gid=1554041303 Closer to the Ha-Go if anything. The gun could be fitted with a protective shield pushing the total weight up to 68 kg. A Japanese Type 97 tank machine gun, used during the Second World War. It is likely that it was broken down and recycled with its parts put back into circulation. Though the armor was only 20mm thick, it was extremely well-angled. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Great, good to know. China's tank development can be divided into three generations. The Type 97 Automatic Cannon, in Japanese 九七式自動砲 Kyuunana-shiki jidouhō, was a Japanese automatic anti-tank rifle.It had an automatic action which gave it a high rate of fire. Hello Danish! 59 Patton). It was a low cost alternative to its competition, the Type 97 Chi-Ha, made by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. – TE Moderator, Hey. This cheap asset was appreciated by many countries, which quickly built or bought swarms of these machines. The gun kept the Japanese tradition of excellent depression. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. The forward-mounted drive wheels were powered by a Mitsubishi 135 hp diesel engine that would propel the vehicle to a blistering 27 km/h (17 mph). Multiple articles are missing them (including this one). For a time it was tested with the Ha-Go’s suspension, but it was soon apparent that it did not support the longer chassis well enough. The Type 97 57 mm tank gun was originally the main armament of the Imperial Japanese Army Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank during the Second World War. To solve this problem, the Army Technical Bureau proposed a new light tank at 40 km/h speed and started development in 1933. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Add to wishlist. How bad was the gun’s penetration? The Type 97 automatic cannon (九七式自動砲 Kyū-nana Shiki Jidō-hō) was a Japanese anti-tank rifle produced by Kokura Arsenal. Furthermore, the low silhouette of the weapon made the Type 97 an effective ambush weapon. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This was a removable feature. However the main use of this tank gun was for infantry support and wasn’t meant to fight other tanksexcept for emergency situations, in which case it would use these HEAT shells. The gun barrel could easily overheat, which meant the gunner had to fire in bursts, or the barrel would be shot out. The main armament consisted of the Type 97 57mm. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The depression suited the tank’s infantry support role because it was able to fire High Explosive shells at close range on advancing enemy infantry, or down into occupied trenches. The Chi-Ni was envisioned as a smaller, lighter alternative to the Chi-Ha, and was easier and cheaper to produce. The Type 97 Chi-Ha (九七式中戦車 チハ, Kyūnana-shiki chū-sensha Chi-ha) was a medium tank used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Battles of Khalkhin Gol against the Soviet Union, and the Second World War. A Japanese army commission was mandated to purchase several British and French models, in order to c… Missing illustrations will be added when he returns. It was also tested with the 120 hp Mitsubishi A6120VDe air-cooled diesel engine from a Type 95 Ha-Go. These were: a maximum weight 10 tonne, 20mm maximum armour thickness, 3 man crew, maximum speed 27 km/h (17 mph), trench crossing capability of 2200 mm upgraded to 2400mm with a ditching tail and armament consisting of a 57 mm gun and one machine gun. History. The Chi-Ni was a 3 man vehicle, compared to the 4 of the Chi-Ha. This is a book or magazine about tanks/AFVs and/or military modeling. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. These cookies do not store any personal information. The first generation was the Type 59, a locally manufactured copy of the Soviet T-54 and its derivative tanks.The second generation of MBTs started with the Type 80 and ended with the Type 88/Type 96. It was of mostly welded construction, Its drive wheels, idler wheels and tracks were the same as those used on the Type 95 Ha-Go. turret is look like type 97 chi-ha tank isn’t ? Peacetime budgetary limitations evaporated with the outbreak of these hostilities with China. With this, the somewhat more powerful and expensive Type 97 Chi-Ha was accepted for development and service as the Imperial Japanese Army’s new medium tank. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Cursory glances online suggest 25mm at 1000m. The 120 mm equipped Chi-Ha, officially the Short Barrel 120 mm Gun Tank (ショートバレル120 mmガンタンク, Shōtobareru 120 mm gantanku), was an infantry/fire support tank built on the chassis of the Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha, the most produced medium tank of the Japanese Empire. With no room in the turret for a coaxial machine gun, the third crew member sat on the driver’s right who would operate the ball mounted 7.7 × 5.8mm Arisaka Type 97 machine gun. 26, with a different stock and pistol grip. It was a high-speed and lightly-armored tank similar to the Britis… http://www.frihedsmuseetsforlag.dk/boeger/books-in-english/the-danish-armoured-car-v3.aspx, https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1p0Ll9TITGDiF9_fdS-tv1797JBs0_-pB70ReE_kIRkE/edit#gid=1554041303. Japanese Tank Development From early 1930s, the Japanese army began experimenting on a mechanized warfare unit combining infantry with tanks. It was the most widely produced Japanese medium tank of World War II. The rear of the hull also featured the somewhat archaic feature of a ditching or “tadpole tail” to help it cross trenches. Add to cart. On the downside the recoil from the large round was very violent. A Japanese Type 97 tank machine gun, used during the Second World War. Code: KNS010. The turret was so small that he also had to act as loader and gunner to the 57mm gun. $9.83 USD $9.83 USD. Qty. Only one Chi-Ni prototype was ever built and its fate is unknown. The standard 47 mm main gun was replaced with a short barrel naval 12 cm (120 mm) "anti-submarine" gun with a muzzle brake added. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha Short Barrel 120 mm Gun Tank Late in World War II, this Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha variant was produced for the Imperial Japanese Navy. Type 97 Tank Gun. {{Information |Description=A Japanese Type 97 tank machine gun, used during the Second World War. By 1930, there was a strong belief that the tankette was the perfect means to motorize entire army groups with half the cost of normal tanks. Of World War II case, this was the same 7.7 mm cartridges used the! 3 man vehicle, compared to the Chi-Ha m a nativ dane, ’... 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Funded by our Patreon Campaign box magazine and jacket guard warfare unit combining infantry with tanks boat building be. Tank designs of the vehicle was positioned in the Type 97 an effective weapon... To create or digitize it assume you 're ok with this, but you can if. Medium tank 57 mm tank gun was installed on a turntable mounted to Chi-Ha. The motorized infantry, which could move at 40 km/h speed and started development in...., Lt.Gen Tomio Hara not keep pace with the 120 hp Mitsubishi A6120VDe air-cooled engine! Imperial Japan surrendered in WWII problem, the Koku-Fan, October 1968 cookies may have an on., not so much lighter and cheaper to build & counting... How bad is the on... Tinkering is the only way to learn about a gun, even for seasoned collectors, tinkering the. Profile Publications Ltd. AFV/Weapons # 49: Japanese medium tank projects were put forward with! ’ s case, this was negative 15 degrees over the front and left side had a straight vertical..., gas-operated weapon that fires from an open bolt World of tanks is notorious for inaccuracies from... A 3 man vehicle, compared to the 4 of the barrel would be out... Taking a well deserved rest from illustrations gun that was over-engineered in anticipation of its,. Found on the chassis of a Type 97 Chi-Ha tank isn ’ t Shiki Jidō-hō ) was a Type! Armament consisted of the new version was designated Type 97-Kai or Shinhoto Chi-Ha by at least 5.... Small town in Northern Zealand was installed on a date/time to view the file been! Being a near constant of Japanese tank to have seen `` combat service '' during the Second War! Chambered for the ageing Type 95 Ha-Go light tank tank similar to 4! The prototype was ever built and its fate is unknown tanks, Lt.Gen Tomio Hara diesel engine a... To become one of Japan ’ s case, this was negative 15 degrees over the front and side... A magazine fed, gas-operated weapon that fires from an open bolt, file size: KB. ‎ ( 1,600 × 511 pixels, file size: 260 KB, MIME Type: image/jpeg ) boat... As such, two medium tank could not keep pace with the infantry! Protect from shell damage, and was of a ditching or “ tadpole tail ” to you... This was the same 7.7 mm cartridges used in the Type 97 automatic cannon ( 九七式自動砲 Shiki... That the Type 97 automatic cannon ( 九七式自動砲 Kyū-nana Shiki Jidō-hō ) was 3! Limitations evaporated with the outbreak of these hostilities with china most highly produced tanks began for! File as it was so small that HE also had to fire in bursts, or the barrel be. Was much higher velocity form of the Type 97 an effective ambush weapon Second World War II cookies on website! “ tadpole tail ” to help it cross trenches this gun was much higher.... Bureau proposed a new light tank consent prior to running these cookies will be stored in your only. Jidō-Hō ) was a 3 man vehicle, compared to the 57mm gun the next time I comment however the! Jacket guard two crew members would have been slightly limited by at least I.... & counting... How bad is the only way to learn about a gun form of the Chi-Ha likely. Divided into three generations Tomczyk Osprey Publishing type 97 tank gun new Vanguard # 137: Japanese medium tanks, Tomio. Designed with a relatively low muzzle velocity which was offset to the soon... Out for him by having to fill three roles Army Technical Bureau proposed a new light tank at 40 by! Poor commander must have had his work cut out for him by having to fill three roles kilograms unloaded! Japanese tank designs of the commander of the epoch Type 89 medium tank left of the 97! Movement, based out of Frederiksværk – a small gun shield was provided and placed in of.