The petals roll up on cold days. Japanese witch hazel. This plant’s yellow- to-reddish flowers are usually the smallest but most profuse within the genus, with a fragrance that ranges from delicate to a bit husky. It is also known as “Snapping Hazel,” “Snapping Tobacco Wood,” “Winter Bloom,” and “Spotted Elder.”. By acting as an astringent, witch hazel helps to constrict skin tissue. From late February to March, twisted yellow, red or orange flowers appear on bare stems ahead of spring foliage. Popular cultivars include Little Suzie and Harvest Moon. Thayer’s Witch Hazel Toner is a classic and affordable option. [10] As a result, the ingestion of witch hazel water is inadvisable during pregnancy and lactation. shrubs throughout the grounds. Thayers Witch Hazel with Aloe Vera Formula Astringents and Alcohol-Free Toners are soothing, natural treatments that cleanse, heal and preserve your skin. [10] As an ingredient and as topical agent, witch-hazel water is regulated in the United States as an over-the-counter drug for external use only to soothe minor skin irritations. "Comparative Efficacy of Hamamelis Distillate and Hydrocortisone. History of Hamamelis (Witch Hazel), Extract and Distillate. Beginning in late February, their buds would begin to swell, revealing slivers of the first dazzling flowers. virginiana. Learn how your comment data is processed. the most fragrant of all the witch hazel varieties. Witch hazel is a plant with powerful medicinal properties that can be used in a variety of ways. The most important thing is to give all witch hazel varieties well-drained, loamy, acidic soil. Outstanding cultivars include Goldcrest, Crimson Gold and Superba. Though it's important witch hazel doesn't get too wet, make sure it doesn't dry out during the heat of summer; otherwise it will suffer from leaf scorch. In North America, the two native species are Hamamelis virginiana and Hamamelis vernalis. H. virginiana grows in the eastern part of the United States and blooms in late fall. Ready to give witch hazel a try? Each flower has four slender strap-shaped petals 3⁄8–3⁄4 inch (0.95–1.91 cm) long, pale to dark yellow, orange, or red. Some say it also helps treat insect bites and poison ivy. This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 04:34. [18], Hawes' process was further refined by Thomas Newton Dickinson, Sr., who is credited with starting the commercial production of witch hazel extract, also in Essex, Connecticut, in 1866, and eventually establishing nine production sites in eastern Connecticut. Fragrant, yellow flowers appear in late fall that have a hint of citrus. If you would like to learn more about witch hazel, please come join the Arboretum Director, Claudia Kent, on Friday, February 21st for a winter-themed walk around the Arboretum featuring various types of witch hazel and other winter shrubs! [11] Witch-hazel is mainly used externally on hemorrhoids, minor bleeding, and skin irritation. Common witch-hazel is a large shrub with a picturesque irregular branching habit that naturally grows along woodland edges. The hazel family, Hamamelidaceae, is comprised of over 100 species of trees and shrubs, including winter hazels, ironwoods, sweetgums, and the witch hazels. It languished in nursery rows for years until it was noticed, propagated and put on the market in 1902.[9]. This species is not as showy as some of the others but is very hardy and the main type grown for medicinal purposes. Unfolding gradually over time, their petals can last for up to a month. In Asia, on the other hand, the two native species are Hamamelis japonica and Hamamelis mollis. Botanical name: Hamamelis Commonly known as witch hazel, with its spicy fragrant, spidery flowers in shades of yellow, orange and red, Hamamelis brings colour and scent to your garden in winter.Although slow growing, they can eventually become large spreading shrubs or small trees. A peculiar plant with distinctly, fringy yellow flowers, Witch Hazel is often called "snapping hazel" for the peculiar way its fruit "snaps open" and ejects seeds upon reaching maturity. Common witch-hazel is a large shrub with a picturesque irregular branching habit that naturally grows along woodland edges. Witch hazel is native to both North America and Asia and is composed of four main species. The large, rounded, dark green leaves often hang onto the winter branches. You may see a product called witch hazel water (Hamamelis water, distilled witch hazel extract). It is hardy in zones 3 to 8. The name is a reference to the plant witch-hazel and folk remedies based on it. There are different versions of the herb that come from different parts of the world. Considered the most fragrant of all the witch hazel varieties, Hamamelis mollis’ rich yellow flowers with elongated petals are larger than those of other species and have less of a twist. Secret Witch Hazel Uses: Tone Skin. Witch hazel is safe for most skin types, including sensitive skin. Secret Witch Hazel Uses: Tone Skin. This plant material is soaked in warm water, followed by distillation and the addition of alcohol to the distillate. It is hardy in zones 3 to 8. There is more than one type of witch hazel plant. Growth Rate This shrub grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year. It is the most fragrant type of witch hazel and will … The Magic of Witch Hazel. Below, find some of our favorite witch hazel products starring this trusty ingredient. 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