The British had 30 ships of the line commanded by Admiral the Honourable Augustus Keppel in HMS Victory. A city spread over 10 km diameter was reduced to rubble. If you wish to object such processing, please read the instructions described in our Cookie Policy / Privacy Policy. It took another 100 years for the soil/ruins of Sirhind to be spread over the Yamuna – Satluj Doab. Ahmad Shah defeated the Marathas at Panipat in January 1761. and struck the Sikhs a severe blow in what is known as Vadda Ghallughara , the Great Massacre , that took place on 5 February 1762. It opened in 1882 and consists of an extensive canal system that irrigates more than 2,000 square miles (5,200 square km) of farmland. The Marathas were victorious in the battle and Peshawar was captured. This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 01:52. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia and other head of the Misls ploughed the area using yoked donkeys. At this time the Maratha armies were focussed on regaining Delhi and in early 1758, they captured Delhi after defeating Najib Khan. He was born in the year 1722 (age 50-51 years at the time of death) in Herat (then Hotak Empire, present-day Afghanistan) or Multan (then Mughal Empire, present-day Pakistan). So, in 1758, a for the first time an Indian army of Sikh-Maratha alliance marched against the Afghan lords. Guru Gobind Singh before his death ordained, Banda Singh Bahadur aka Madho Das who once was a bairagi allegedly with mystical powers but had embraced Sikhism at the guru’s behest, to go to Punjab and wreck retribution on Wazir Khan. Aftermath. Mughal empire disappeared; Marathas fought pitched battles and first lost to the Afghans and then to the British Army; Afghans relied on mobility, focussed on loot and did not have the numbers or the acumen to rule; only the Sikhs relying upon Guerrilla Warfare swarmed all over Punjab, uniting when required to deal the coupe de grace on the Mughals and the Afghans to finally became rulers of Punjab. Captured. The conquest of Sirhind followed the defeat of the Mughal governor in a pitched battle. The planned razing of Sirhind could not be carried out as the Khalsa Army had switch over to Guerrilla Warfare once the Imperial Army came. Quite the same Wikipedia. Another detachment of his forces captured Dipalpur and Jalandhar. We need to know more on how, in 1757, the Marathas helped the Sikh in the battle of Sirhind to destroy the Afghan marauders. This cruel action of Wazir Khan and his involvement in the murderous attack on Guru Gobind Singh by his men in 1708 which led to his death, eventually led to the destruction of Sirhind. This formidable force crushed the Afghans in 1758 in the Battle of Mahilpur. The city was thoroughly sacked and retribution wrecked on Wazir Khan’s Army, officials and anyone even remotely connected with the execution of the younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh. The city was sacked and looted but could not be held as the victors rushed to capture Lahore. But a tragic incident – the murder of two young boys, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh – cast such a long shadow across Sirhind that it slipped into oblivion. A concerted attack on the fort of Sirhind was made by the Sikhs and Marathas on 8 March 1758. After retiring in December 2008, the General served as a Member of the Armed Forces Tribunal with the status of a high court judge till December 2013. After the death of Islam Shah Suri, the Suri Empire was in a civil war where various contenders to the throne fought each other for supremacy. On Ahmed Shah’s return to Lahore the Khalsa Army once again captured Sirhind from the Afghans under Zain Khan on April 10, 1762. Battle of Mukstar. Wazir Khan was killed by combined effort of two brave Sikh Baz Singh and Fateh Singh who dealt the death blow vertically cutting down Wazir Khan from the shoulder to the waist. Ahmed Shah Durani again returned in 1759 to establish his writ upto Delhi by defeating the Marathas at Panipat on January 14, 1761. First, a massive assault by Sikh warriors led by the redoubtable Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, who conquered Sirhind defeating and killing Subedar Wazir Khan in the battle of Chappar Chiri in May 1710. A fierce battle ensued. Just better. As the Afghan power waned, Sirhind was finally captured by the Khalsa Army in January 1764 under Jassa Sigh Ahluwalia. Sirhind Canal, canal in Punjab state, northwestern India. Just drop in a mail at
[email protected] with a brief bio and we will get in touch with you. After the death of Islam Shah Suri, the Suri Empire was in a civil war where various contenders to the throne fought each other for supremacy. In theory, Lahore came under Maratha rule against a promise of Rs7.5m. However, Abdali returned better prepared in1749, 1752 and again in 1757 ... His return in 1758, saw the Marathas come to the north and take Delhi . A concerted attack on the fort of Sirhind was made by the Marathas and their associates on 8 March 1758. Sikandar sent a force of 30,000 to intercept them but they were def… After the victory, the town was thoroughly sacked by the victors. Wazir Khan was beheaded in the battle. There is a prophesy attributed to Guru Gobind Singh which said that donkeys will plough the land where Sirhind stands and its soil/ruins will be scattered over the entire land between the Yamuna and the Sutlej. The angry Sikhs vowed to wreck vengeance on Sirhind by razing the accursed city to the ground. The city was sacked and looted but could not be held as the victors rushed to capture Lahore. Wazir Khan marched from Sirhind and joined battle on 10 May, 1710, at Chapar Chiri where today Fateh Burj commemorates the battle. Views expressed above are the author's own. His appointment of Safdar Jang as … In next two years, Banda Singh Bahadur created a peasant army and systematically captured Mughal principalities of the present day Haryana keeping 100 km clear of Delhi. The last battle of panipat an event that paved way to the servitude Prof. M.Vijaykumar ... for its wealth but was defeated at Manupur near Sirhind by an army where Safdar Jung first showed his valour. Ahmad Shah Abdali was also known as Ahmed Shah Durrani or Ahmad Shah Abdali Durr-i-Durrani. This set off wild scenes of jubilation at Pune. After Ahmed Shah Durani’s fourth invasion, on March 21, 1758, Marathas, Mughal Governor of Bist Doab and the Khalsa Army joined hands to capture Sirhind from the Afghans. He was tortured by the Indian police and forced to read out a written statement if he wanted to save his life. Wikipedia Successful diplomacy needs large heart, quick action, One small act of kindness, one giant leap for WhatsApp uncles, Bengal Third Front: Congress-Left alliance may create complications for Mamata, It’s dead man walking again in Tamil Nadu, TOI will have complete discretion to select bloggers, TOI's decision in this regard will be final. LESS Alliances changed by the month. There was another attack in early 1758. He gave Banda, Hukamnama for Sikhs of Punjab, 25 Sikhs from his loyal followers and 5 arrows from his quiver. He captured Rohtas Fort and Lahore in February 1555. According to Wiki, this map shows maximum limit of maratha empire. We will be happy to have you on board as a blogger, if you have the knack for writing. Ahmad Samad Khan, with his 10,000 Afghan troops, held out for about two weeks before his capitulation on 21 March. Ahmad Samad Khan, with his 10,000 Afghan troops, held out for about two weeks before his capitulation on 21 March. The Battle of Attock took place on 28 April 1758 between Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire. Their advanced division proceeded towards Sirhind. The battle of Sirhind was the last expiring effort of the dynasty of the Moguls, and the last event in the life of Mahomed Shah, who died a month after, in April, 1748, after an inglorious reign of twenty-eight years. The Army of Sirhind took to heel and the Khalsa Army captured Sirhind on 12 May 1710. however we wall know that marathas with some rajput support and 15000 sikhs went to present day pakisthan and conquered it. Ahmed Shah, Emperor, 1748 The Rohillas Lt Gen H S Panag was General Officer Commanding in Chief (GOC in C) of Army's Northern Command and Central Command. Sirhind became an accursed city due the brutal killing of the two younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh by Nawab Wazir Khan on December 12, 1705 ( Poh 13, 1762). The scattering of the soil eventually took place symbolically another 100 years later. The 18th Century was a fascinating period in the history of Punjab where Sikhs, Marathas, Persians, Afghans and the remnants of Mughal empire clashed to rule or to simply collect revenue and loot without administrative responsibility. Battle [ edit | edit source ] alive or slain in Chief GOC. Just drop in a pitched Battle Rohtas Fort and Lahore in February 1555 Fateh Burj commemorates the Battle of took. Marathas and their associates on 8 May 1758 between Maratha Empire and Khalsa... 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