Other common names are caper spurge, leafy spurge and gopher spurge. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. So it follows that these plants should not be included in gardens with small children and pets that enjoy nibbling. Euphorbia lathyris is a ANNUAL/BIENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Away from its native range, it is widely naturalised in many regions, where it is often considered an invasive weed. It is a weed that is often used as an ornamental plant. 10, 2:1048. The plant produces a milky sap if stem is broken or a leaf is removed. Perfect for attracting pollinators while keeping pesky rodents away, this Euphorbia is much more than just an ornamental. 1111 Washington Street SE Olympia WA 98504. It is native to Europe. Euphorbia lathyris, the caper spurge or paper spurge, is a member of Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family) native to southern Europe (France, Italy, Greece, northwest Africa, and eastward through southwest Asia to western China. Species. Noteworthy Characteristics Euphorbia marginata , commonly called snow-on-the-mountain, is a warm-weather annual that is native to prairies from Minnesota and the Dakotas to Colorado and Texas. Genus Euphorbia can be annuals, perennials, shrubs or succulents, with milky sap and small flowers held within cupped, often colourful bracts . It is used in folk medicine as a poison, antiseptic, and a purgative. Clarke. Caper spurge or mole plant (Euphorbia lathyris) is planted as an ornamental and is used to repel moles and gophers. Gopher Spurge (Euphorbia lathyris) seeds, Organic $ 3.95. Though the plant is highly posonous and an invasive weed, is often sold by nurseries to repel moles. 1:457. In 2015, University of Idaho researchers finalized a model to define public lands of eastern Idaho that are highly susceptible to leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). E. lathyris - E. lathyris is a tall plant with upright unbranched stems which carry four rows of rigidly arranged leaves and insignificant yellow flowers in mid-summer. Basic Plant Facts: Euphorbia lathyris. nat. It grows in partial shade to full sun in USDA zones 5–9. Petty spurge (Euphorbia peplus) is an annual weedy relative that lacks leafy spurge's extensive root system. This is a heat-loving plant and while it does need some water, it is ideal for a drought tolerant landscape. It was used as a traditional folk remedy in Europe to remove warts and to treat skin cancer, among other uses. It is invasive in zones 5 and south, and with climate change, expect it to move into our region. Facts. It spreads via seed and is dispersed by water, machinery and dumped garden waste. 1753 "E. lathyrus" (corr. 600 Ramapo Valley Rd Mahwah, NJ 07430-1199 The Plants Database includes the following 98 species of Euphorbia . Grows 3-4' x 9". Habit: herb Description: "Glabrous, erect annual to biennial.Stems c. 30-120 cm high, usually not branched at base.Leaves opposite, decussate, exstipulate, sessile, entire, linear to oblong-lanceolate, truncate, acute and often mucronate at apex, 30-150 mm long, glaucous especially when young. Umbels of tiny yellow flowers produce large bulbous seed-pods. ... Euphorbia lathyris moleplant Euphorbia leucocephala pascuita Euphorbia longicruris ... NV-Invasive Weed Identification for Nevada (EUPHO) Wildlife. pl. Often grown in pots but may soon become self sown. We report the case of a patient with extreme pain following accidental exposure to the latex of Euphorbia lathyris. Mole plant (Euphorbia lathyris) The word "spurge" is related to "purge" and refers to the plant's traditional medicinal use as a laxative, or "purgative." Out of her garden with her bare hands for Nevada ( EUPHO ) Wildlife Hosted by New! 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