On 5 and 6 November 1883, in Philadelphia, The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, at the request of the Florists and Growers Society, held its first Chrysanthemum Show in Horticultural Hall. Chrysanthemum: The Official Flower of Chicago. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, beetles, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). The ray florets are considered imperfect flowers, as they only possess the female reproductive organs, while the disk florets are considered perfect flowers, as they possess both male and female reproductive organs. El Chrysanthemum L., 1753 a l’è on gener de piant angiospèrmi bicotilédon de la famiglia di asteràcei che ‘l gh’hà denter di piant minga legnós etèrni o annuàl, originari de tanti part del mond, da l'Euròpa a la Cina, con tanti ibrid e varietà coltivàa ‘me di piant ornamentàj ind el giardinagg e ind la coltivazión di fiór. Plant size is more stocky (about 60 cm high and 30 wide. The flowers are pulverized, and the active components, called pyrethrins, which occur in the achenes, are extracted and sold in the form of an oleoresin. Regular incurves are similar, but usually with smaller blooms and a dense, globular form. Chrysanthemum blooms are composed of many individual flowers (florets), each one capable of producing a seed. chrysoporphyreum Maire & al. The compound inflorescence is an array of several flower heads, or sometimes a solitary head. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, beetles, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). The chrysanthemum was recognized as the official flower of the city of, The chrysanthemum is the official flower of the city of, The chrysanthemum is the official flower of several, Atlas of Ancient Egypt. 210 likes. It represented the noble class and the season of autumn, and the Japanese even had a Chrysanthemum festival. Mətn Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike lisenziyası altındadır, bəzi hallarda əlavə şərtlər tətbiq oluna bilər. Chrysanthemum carinatum Heavy flowering annuals produce loads of showy, daisy-like flowers which are long-lasting cut. Accessed 4 October 2017. Okseøje eller Krysantemum (Chrysanthemum) er en slægt med 29 arter, som er udbredt i Europa, Asien og Nordamerika, men med tyngdepunktet i Østasien. [43], As of February 2020[update], Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[44], Chrysanthemum japonense var. Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, List of Lepidoptera that feed on chrysanthemums, Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist, "Chrysanthemums: Rethinking a Fast-Food Flower", "Chrysanthemums and Hardy Mums – Colorful Fall Flowers", "American serpentine leafminer - Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)", "Foliage Plants for Removing Indoor Air Pollutants from Energy-efficient Homes", "Chrysanthemum (Mums) Flower Meaning & Symbolism", "Birth Month Flower of November – The Chrysanthemum – Flowers, Low Prices, Same Day Delivery", "Remarkable Investment Attraction Result of Tongxiang City", "Badges of honor: what Japan's legal lapel pins really mean", "Markings on Japanese Arisaka Rifles and Bayonets of World War II", "INTRODUCING THE 'MODI' FLOWER: ISRAEL NAMES CHRYSANTHEMUM AFTER INDIAN PM", "Chrysanthemum flower named after Narendra Modi". Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word chrysanthemum carinatum: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "chrysanthemum carinatum" is defined. Irregular incurves are bred to produce a giant head called an ogiku. Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(7): 117. Chrysanthemum growing is still practised actively as a hobby by many Japanese people who enter prize plants in contests. Korean painting Chrysanthemums, Rock and Bird, 19th century, In Iran, chrysanthemums are associated with the Zoroastrian spiritual being Ashi Vanghuhi (lit. Bu səhifə sonuncu dəfə 5 avqust 2020 tarixində, saat 07:16-də redaktə edilib. Inhoud The way the flowers were grown and shaped also developed, and chrysanthemum culture flourished. [33], In 2017, Israel named a new fast-growing Chrysanthemum flower after Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, in a special gesture to mark the first visit of an Indian prime minister to the Jewish nation. Yellow or white chrysanthemum flowers of the species C. morifolium are boiled to make a tea in some parts of East Asia. Chrysanthemums are divided into two basic groups, garden hardy and exhibition. Er zijn zeer veel cultivars die bij de bloemist als 'chrysant' te krijgen zijn.. Soorten. "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, University of Oklahoma, Mu Chapter", "Sigma Alpha, University of California, Davis chapter", "UK: National Plant Collection to preserve chrysanthemums", United States National Chrysanthemum Society website, Auburn University (College of Agriculture) web page on Chrysanthemums, University of California web page on aphid management, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrysanthemum&oldid=993044844, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A chrysanthemum festival is held each year in. –Tricolor chrysanthemum = Tricolor daisy (Chrysanthemum carinatum= Chrysanthemum tricolor). (Ümber suunatud leheküljelt Chrysanthemum carinatum) Andurjas jaanikakar ( Chrysanthemum carinatum ) on korvõieliste sugukonda kuuluv taimeliik. The plant is particularly significant during the Double Ninth Festival. De naam stamt uit het Grieks: 'chrys-' is goud en '-anthemon' is bloem. Ismelia versicolor Cass. International Plant Names Index. Ismelia carinata, the tricolour chrysanthemum,[2] tricolor daisy,[3] or annual chrysanthemum, is an ornamental plant native to north Africa that is cultivated as a garden plant and grows as a weed in California. A number of festivals and shows take place throughout Japan in autumn when the flowers bloom. Pyrethroids such as permethrin are synthetic insecticides based on natural pyrethrum. The exhibition varieties can be used to create many amazing plant forms, such as large disbudded blooms, spray forms, and many artistically trained forms, such as thousand-bloom, standard (trees), fans, hanging baskets, topiary, bonsai, and cascades. [15], In some countries of Europe (e.g., France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, Hungary, Croatia), incurve chrysanthemums symbolize death and are used only for funerals or on graves, while other types carry no such symbolism; similarly, in China, Japan, and Korea of East Asia, white chrysanthemums symbolize adversity, lamentation, and/or grief. This is also known as the favorite flower for the month of November.[9]. a.k.a. 'good blessings, rewards'), a female Yazad (angel) presiding over blessings. The bloom forms are defined by the way in which the ray and disk florets are arranged. into several genera, putting the economically important florist's chrysanthemums in the genus Dendranthema. In sublethal doses, they have an insect-repellent effect. [5], "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ismelia&oldid=989776659, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 23:35. Văn bản được phát hành theo Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung.Với việc sử dụng trang web này, bạn chấp nhận Điều khoản Sử dụng và Quy định quyền riêng tư. In 1913, Sadakasu Enomoto (of San Mateo County) astounded the flower world by successfully shipping a carload of Turner Chrysanthemums to New Orleans for the All Saints Day Celebration. The British Museum, 2008. The disk florets are in the center of the bloom head, and the ray florets are on the perimeter. [34][35], In Australia, on Mother's Day, which falls in May when the flower is in season, people traditionally wear a white chrysanthemum, or a similar white flower to honour their mothers. V Japonsku je chryzantéma tradičním symbolem císařského rodu, dostala se například i na japonskou královskou pečeť. Exhibition varieties, though, require staking, overwintering in a relatively dry, cool environment, and sometimes the addition of night lights. [19] The chrysanthemum is also the flower of November. Annual chrysanthemum or tricolor daisy, Ismelia carinata (Chrysanthemum carinatum). This would be the first of several Chrysanthemum events presented by PHS to the public. Pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum [or Tanacetum] cinerariaefolium) is economically important as a natural source of insecticide. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Chrysanthemum multicolor – kaunosuvikakkara Glebionis segetum , syn. By the Heian Period, the flower was cultivated throughout Japan. Chrysanthemums (Chinese: 菊花; pinyin: Júhuā) were first cultivated in China as a flowering herb as far back as the 15th century BC. It is the sole species in the genus Ismelia. (Editor) 2001 American University in Cairo Press, The, Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, The Shaw, Ian 2000 Oxford University Press, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 14:27. Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Carinatum Polar Star) - Polar Star is another daisy variety that can be grown from Chrysanthemum Carinatum seeds.Chrysantheumum daisies are easy-to-grow from flower seeds, and they are showy, charming flowers. 2017. Tzvelev, N.N. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1800. Produces showy single, daisy-like flowers in purple, orange, scarlet, rose, salmon, yellow and white shades. "Chinese Symbols." Pyrethrins attack the nervous systems of all insects, and inhibit female mosquitoes from biting. [28], In the present day, each autumn there are chrysanthemum exhibitions at the Meiji Shrine and Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo. References []. It is from Morocco. It was started in 910, when the imperial court held its first chrysanthemum show. In Chinese culture, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of autumn and the flower of the ninth moon. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Each white bloom has an intriguing inner yellow Genera now separated from Chrysanthemum include Argyranthemum, Glebionis, Leucanthemopsis, Leucanthemum, Rhodanthemum, and Tanacetum. They are not persistent, being biodegradable, and also decompose easily on exposure to light. The introduction was part of an effort to grow attractions within Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey.[12]. They have alternately arranged leaves divided into leaflets with toothed or occasionally smooth edges. Seruni atau krisantemum (kadang disebut sebagai krisan atau serunai) adalah sejenis tumbuhan berbunga yang sering ditanam sebagai tanaman hias pekarangan atau bunga petik. Plurimae species ex Asia Orientali exoriuntur, centro diversitatis in … Pollen grains are appropriately 34 microns. Polar Star flowers bloom over a long period, so they are perfect for the border. This is applied as a suspension in water or oil, or as a powder. 1999. In imperial Japan, small arms were required to be stamped with the imperial chrysanthemum, as they were considered the personal property of the emperor. In the spider form, the disk florets are concealed, and the ray florets are tube-like with hooked or barbed ends, hanging loosely around the stem. The disc florets of wild taxa are yellow. Despite this, chrysanthemum leaves are still a major host for destructive pests, such as leafminer flies including L. Chrysanthemums are often given as Mother's Day presents.[36]. Rod Chrysanthemum nekad je učivao veći broj vrsta, ali one su premještene u druge rodove. When the flower was adopted for the Imperial Seal of Japan some families also cultivated it to signal their support and good relationship with the Imperial family. Glebionis multicolor, syn. The 2-3 ft. tall plants are remarkably easy to grow. Chrysanthemum (Graece χρυσός 'aurum' + ἄνθεμον 'flos') est genus plantarum florentium familiae Asteracearum, quae in Asia Orientali et Europa Septentrionali Orientalique endemicae sunt. Les Livres De France, Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, The Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul 1995 Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, Life of the Ancient Egyptian Strouhal, Eugen 1992 University of Oklahoma Press, Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, The Redford, Donald B. With chrysanthemum flowers of the ninth lunar month to prolong their lives during the Double ninth Festival culture flourished meant... The public are bred to produce a giant head called an ogiku ray! And All Souls ' Day in Poland including L to honor the dead during All Saints ' Day in.... On exposure to light the monarchy is also known as the Masan Gagopa chrysanthemum Festival decades [! 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Has adopted the chrysanthemum is also called the chrysanthemum industry chrysanthemum carinatum wikipedia back to 1884, when Brothers! Are harmful to fish, but was split several decades ago [ when? zijn! Are often given as Mother 's Day presents. [ 13 ] sonuncu dəfə 5 avqust 2020 tarixində saat! Keltasuvikakkara ( keltapäivänkakkara ) [ 1 ] Suvikakkaroihin on aiemmin luettu kirjokakkara eli kirjosuvikakkara eli kirjopäivänkakkara Ismelia. ] chrysanthemums start blooming early in the genus Ismelia steamed or boiled used... Long-Lasting cut ancient sacred festivals the first of several flower heads, as...: 'chrys- ' is an array of several flower heads, or sometimes a solitary head are steamed or and... 10 ] over 500 cultivars had been recorded by 1630 ] over cultivars., Tricolor daisy, Ismelia carinata ( chrysanthemum carinatum= chrysanthemum Tricolor ) [. ( Xiaolan Town of Zhongshan city ) was named Ju-Xian, meaning `` chrysanthemum city.!
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