central administration of akbar

Before Akbar’s time, there were 12 units of administration. The main features of central administration under Akbar were: There was a strong centralised Government with the king having the final authority over all important matters including politics, military, administrative and judiciary. The Waqa-i-Nawis was in-charge of the secret service of the province. The Mansabdarisystem in particular has been acclaimed for its role in upholding Mughal power in the time of Akbar. All India Deprived Community Support Centre. For efficient military administration he introduced a new system known as the Mansabdari System. Issue of Admit Card: 27th July - 4th Aug. 8. Foreign ambassadors and visitors were also received in the Darbar. Akbar, as seen in middle life, was a man of moderate stature, ... We an told that "there is nothing that he does not know how to do, whether matters of war, or of administration, or of any mechanical art. Usually he ruled according to Shariat (Islamic Law). All the executive, judicial and legislative powers of the state were combined in him. He was the Supreme Commander of the army. Akbar gave the Mughal India one official language (Persian), a uniform administrative system and coinage and a common system of weights and measures. He was assisted by a number of other officials who collected the revenue, maintained the accounts and deposited the money into the state treasury. The head of the. His policy was based on the principle of universal peace. It consisted of commander-in chief of armed forces and a Supreme judge on all matters of justice. Dear student, Akbar's admistration : 1. Religious policy of Akbar was that of complete toleration. Central administration All the powers of the empire were centralized and headed by the king. Panchayat System that took care of the village affairs 3. ... which included the conquest of every part of India besides Central Asia. The Akbar administration was divided into Central and Provincial administration. Akbar was the centre of all powers—civil, judicial, military and religious. The emperor then inspected the Troops, mansabdars and retired for the afternoon. He was also the highest military authority. Akbar was the first among the emperors of Delhi who pursued such a policy. Who Was Akbar … Military Administration: Akbar paid much attention towards the organization, equipment and discipline of the army. A large number of troops were, no doubt, supplied by these Mansabdars but Akbar had maintained a standing army of his own. The provinces were further divided into Sarkars and Sarkars into Parganas. The central government then doled out fixed salaries to both military and civilian personnel according to rank. After consolidating the empire, Akbar concentrated on establishing a stable and subject-friendly administration at the center to govern his vast empire. In this study, the effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) There were no limitations on his despotism and his word was law. He considered himself as the vice regent of God on earth and believed in the theory of divine right of Kings. He had a council of ministers to help him. In the afternoon the king held his full Darshan in the Diwan-i- Am. Provincial Administration Akbar the Great [Provincial admin was a miniature of the central admin.] Re-admission to 3rd & 5th Sem: 3-28 Aug. 9. The emperor was the final despot and his law or order was the final rather he was considered as the … The principles of Akbar’s administration were based on moral as well as material welfare of his subjects. Administration Political government. The head of the Sarkar was Faujdar who kept his own small force and maintained law and order in his area. The Bakshi looked after the management of the provincial army. Chennai 600 019. Loans with small interest were advanced to the cultivators. Akbar reorganized the central machinery of administration on the basis of the division of power among various departments. While the subedar looked after the military and the civil affairs, the diwan kept an account of the land revenues. but still under Akbar it worked well because of his uncommon ability as a leader and an administrator, great vigilance and discipline. Provincial Administration: The Mughal Empire was divided into fifteen provinces or the subas. There were only four council councils in the time of Akbar-lawyer, Diwan (or Wazir) Mir Bakshi and sadr-us-sudoor. Akbar was Babur's grandson. In each suba or province there was a Subedar, a Diwan, a Bakshi, a Sadar, a Qazi, a Kotwal, a Mir Bahr and Waqa-i-Nawis. As a result of these measures the revenue of the state greatly increased, the cultivators became better off and the country became prosperous. Administration during Akbar Rule When Akbar came to the throne he made it sure that his people were well taken care of. Akbar used the term ‘Suba’ and with the conquest of some areas in the Deccan, the number of provinces rose to 15. Akbar held meetings with his ministers and senior officials in Diwan-i-Khas. So, Akbar paid special attention towards the organization of the land revenue administration. For efficiency in administration the empire was divided into a number of Subahs being supervised by Subahdars or provincial governors. He held his court which lasted for 4 and half hours. Write about Akbars relationship with the Rajputs b Mention the major features of administration of Akbar c) Give an account of the military campaigns and rebellions faced by Aurangzeb - Social Science - … Its main features are discussed below:- 1. All the executive, judicial and legislative powers of the state were combined in him. After consolidating the empire, Akbar concentrated on establishing a stable and subject-friendly administration at the center to govern his vast empire. In case of famine, drought or another unexpected calamity, remission was granted and even loans were advanced for purchase of seeds and animals. Akbar - Akbar - Administrative reform: Previous Indian governments had been weakened by two disintegrating tendencies characteristic of premodern states—one of armies being split up into the private forces of individual commanders and the other of provincial governors becoming hereditary local rulers. The objective of AIDCSC is to promote the welfare of the disadvantaged and deprived segments among the; scheduled tribes, scheduled castes, minorities, destitute, bonded labourers, transgenders, slum dwellers and downtrodden villages. He was practically himself state and source of all authority; his word was law; he enforced the … All India Deprived Community Support Centre (AIDCSC), is a registered non-governmental, service organization. The system of administration which Akbar evolved did not mark a very sharp break from the earlier Delhi sultanate, rather it was a further development of the earlier system The Mughal administration was an amalgam of both central Asian and Timurid traditions in Indian setting. He was the third and greatest ruler of the Mughal Dynasty in India. Akbar enhanced further the power and prestige of the emperor. EXERCISE. This responsibility was increased to 7,000 soldiers in 1605, the highest rank anybody could achieve except for the son of the Emperor. Introduction: The Mughal kings were not only great conquerors but also accomplished a lot in the sphere of administration. Central Administration: Akbar was the overall in-charge of the central government. Religion. Social Reforms: Akbar had the welfare of his people always in his mind. Nature of Mughal Administration (Central Government) – The Mughal rule was a central system based on military power, which was based on control and balance. In the provincial level Dewan (Nazim or Nawab) looked after financial administration. All told he worked about 16 hours a day. People were allowed to present their petitions and the emperor decided their cases there and then. Akbar was married to Singh’s aunt, which some people believe is one of the reasons he was chosen for the court. Akbar was, however, assisted by a number of ministers in the administration. Minister-The word Diwan is the original Persian word. Widow-marriage was encouraged. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India. The Ain-i-Akbari is a Persian word which means the “Administration of Akbar” was written in 16th-century.It is a detailed document related to the administration of the Mughal Empire under the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The (provincial) Diwan was in-charge of the provincial finance and all bills of payments were signed by him. ADMINISTRATION One of the significant contributions of Akbar’s reign was the establishment of an efficient administrative system. XVI. From the above account it is quite clear that Akbar was a great administrator and the administrative machinery that he set up continued to function throughout the Mughul period. The Mughal Empire ruled hundreds of millions of people. The Akbar administration was divided into Central and Provincial administration. All the decisions taken by him were final … ‌The head of Administration was the emperor. Akbar tried to stop the practice of Sati. The central government reserved for itself land revenue, customs, profits from the mints, inheritance rights, and monopolies. All appointments, promotions or dismissals depended on his decision and orders. The system persisted with few changes down to the end of the Mughal Empire, but w… Akbar … Child marriage was discouraged and female-infanticide was forbidden. Officials … Sole right in making appointments, dismissal, promotion Council of ministers:- 1 Wazir/diwan Revenue department 2 Mir bakshi Military and head of mansabdar s 3 Qazi Chief judge 4 Chief sadr Supervisor of royal household Firstly, Akbar adopted Shershah’s Rai system in which cultivated area was measured, and a central schedule was created fixing the dues of peasants crop wise on the basis of the productivity of the land. Powers were centralised 2. Though Akbar adopted Sher Shah’s administrative system, he did not find it that much beneficial hence he had started his own administrative system. . He also revived the practice of taking the descriptive rolls of the soldiers and branding the horses. The Mir Bahr was in-charge of customs and taxation department. It was also called a wazer. During the Sultanate period, the role of wazir , the chief adviser of the ruler, was very important, but Akbar reduced the responsibilities of wazir by creating separate departments. Akbar divided his empire into fifteen provinces for the sake of convenience which went on increasing during the reign of his successors. The Sadar was in-charge of the judicial charity department. Here he attended to the business pertaining to workshops, appointments and promotions of mansabdars and grant of jagirs. ADMINISTRATION OF AKBAR (MUGHUL ADMINISTRATION). There were thirty three grades of these Mansabdars who maintained soldiers ranging from 10 to 10,000. The Mughal administration was a mixture of Indian and non-Indian (foreign) elements. But now, for the first time, Hindu law was administered in deciding the cases where the parties Hindus, but Islamic law continued to function where the parties involved were Muslims. Fourthly, the share of the state was fixed at one-third of the total produce. ADMINISTRATION One of the significant contributions of Akbar’s reign was the establishment of an efficient administrative system. The king was helped by … In 1573, just after returning from Gujarat expedition, Akbar paid personal attention to the land revenue system. Akbar established the central administration of the expanding state. His policy was based on the principle of universal peace. Mughal Administration *The Central Government* == *Provincial Administration* == *Finances* == *Military Organization* == *The Judiciary* [[209]] BEFORE following the fate of the Mughal empire under Aurangzeb's successors in the eighteenth century, it will be useful to outline the main features of administration under the four great emperors. A governor or the subedar was in charge of the province. It was the highest official of finance and revenue. Each village was under the charge of a Muqaddam, a Patwari and a Chowkidar who carried on the work of administration with the help of the village panchayat. Among others, the most important ministers were – the, The provinces were further divided into Sarkars and Sarkars into Parganas. The basis of this military prowess and authority was Akbar's skilful structural and organisational calibration of the Mughal army. Akbar (Template:IPA-ur; 14 October 1542 – 27 October 1605), also known as Akbar the Great or Akbar I, was Mughal Emperor from 1556 until his death. He reformed and strengthened his central administration and also centralized his financial system and reorganized tax-collection processes. Akbar reogganised the central machinery of administration on the basis of the from CA 270 at Valdosta State University Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire assumed the title of 'Badshaah' which was continued by his successors. In other words, … PROMOTION OF CULTURE AND TRADITIONS: Govt. India under Akbar was the most prosperous empire of the time. In this chapter, we will be covering the high-level introduction of SharePoint Central Administration. Akbar was accorded the epithet "the Great" because of his many accomplishments, including his record of unbeaten military campaigns that consolidated Mughal rule in the Indian subcontinent. The central power was in the hands of the ruler and there was a bureaucratic structure to administer the state. First of all, the land was measured into ‘bighas’, secondly, all the cultivated land was classified into four divisions – Polaj, Parauti, Chachar and Banjar. In 1564, Jaziya, a tax which was imposed on non-Muslims, was also abolished. By 1600, Akbar had captured Burhanpur, Asirgarh Fort and Khandesh. Give idea about the central administration of akbar in points Share with your friends. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. For Muslims he is a controversial figure because of his unorthodox religious eclecticism. From Abul Fazal we learn about the daily routine of the emperor. Tamil Nadu, India. Akbar had an excellent administration. The head of the military department under the recognised central machinery of administration during Akbar's reign was: Beside these four ministers, there were other ministers of lower rank- Khan-i-Saman, who was in-charge of the royal household; Muhtasib, who saw that the people (Muslims) led a highly moral life according to the Muslim law; and Daroga-i-Dak Chowki, an officer who was in-charge of the postal and intelligence department. Fill in the blanks : In the Second Battle of Panipat which took place in November 1556, the Mughal army under the leadership of Bairam Khan defeated General … In order to preserve the unity of his empire, Akbar adopted programs that won the loyalty of the non-Muslim populations of his realm. 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