Nigeria: • Growth notonly from oil and gas, but alsoinfrastructure, solid minerals, agricultural, industrial and manufacturing industries. The critical role of leadership Leadership has always […] But the journey toward manufacturing self-sufficiency by the pharmaceutical sector has been laced with hurdles and obstacles. Additionally, the incidence of malaria is also down, with strategies employed including the subsidized distribution of antimalarials as well as the provision of insecticide-treated mosquito nets to vulnerable communities. Over nine months into the outbreak of Covid-19 in Nigeria, there are concerns about how well the country has managed the pandemic. Articles & Analysis | Employment rates in Nigeria improved through education sector from The Report: Nigeria 2019 Although priorities vary when it comes to economic development, the increasing need for skilled labour is both a cause of and a requirement for accelerated growth across markets. National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, "Satisfaction of Nigerian patients with health services: a protocol for systematic review", "Examining Nigeria's healthcare challenges", "Federal Medical Centre Abeokuta: A Case Study in Hospital Management pp 1", "Nigeria's new government and public financing for universal health coverage", "Health insurance: FG calls for scrapping of HMOs", "Failures of Nigerian Health Insurance Scheme: the way forward", "Top 40 Health Insurance Companies in Nigeria | GHC Nigeria", "Finding a Match, and a Mission: Helping Blacks Survive Cancer", "Cancer patients paying with their blood in Nigeria", "Nigeria Has The Highest Cancer Death Rate In Africa -WHO", "Closing the Cancer Divide Through Ubuntu: Information and Communication Technology-Powered Models for Global Radiation Oncology", "Uganda Fights Stigma and Poverty to Take On Breast Cancer", "3.6% Fake Drugs Circulation in Nigeria, Not 70%, NADFDAC Clarifies", "From Onitsha To Silicon Valley: Teen Girls' App May Save Nigerians From Fake Drugs", "84 Nigerian children dead from tainted formula", "Privatization Commercialization of Public Service Delivery: Implications for Pro-Poor Growth and Attainment of MDGs in Nigeria", "ScienceDirect.com | Science, health and medical journals, full-text articles and books", "Excessive intake of local herbs causes kidney damage-Expert", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Nigeria&oldid=993866265, Articles with disputed statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In 1996, about 11 children died of contamination from an experimental trial of the drug. [13], A new bone marrow donor program, the second in Africa, opened in 2012. There have been set-backs, but also notable triumphs, and below are prominent themes that dominated the Nigerian health sector in 2017. The government should invest more in the health sector and give out loans to partnering organisations. [4] In 2007, a National Human Resources for Health Policy was formulated by the Federal Ministry of Health and approved by the National Council on Health. The Federal Ministry of Health (FMH) has the responsibility to develop policies, strategies, guidelines, plans and programmes that provide the overall direction for the National Health Care … Private sector … One of the objectives of the bill was to implement a new framework for drug distribution which will eventually reduce the sale of counterfeit and sub-standard medicine in the local market. However, considering its size and population, there are fewer health workers per unit population than are required to provide effective health services to the entire nation. Nigeria has one of the largest stocks of human resources for health (HRH) in Africa but, like the other 57 HRH crisis countries, has densities of nurses, midwives and doctors that are still too low to effectively deliver essential health services (1.95 per 1,000). It also attempted to identify the effect of the issues and challenges on the Nigerian citizens' health condition. In addition to the social cost of substandard, ineffective and potentially dangerous products being sold in the open market, it is estimated that the local pharmaceuticals industry loses around N200bn ($1.2bn) annually to counterfeit medicine. The state government is responsible for running general hospitals while the local government is responsible for dispensaries. Also, the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) disclosed that 97% of the population is at risk for malaria and the disease accounts for more deaths in Nigeria than anywhere else in the world. Nigeria is a presidential republic located in West Africa. Officials steal free medication and sell to ignorant quarters. CBN Governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele. [19] Furthermore, a lack of education on both prevention and early detection and a culture which endorses silence and places a negative social stigma on such illnesses has led to more than one-third of preventable cancer deaths.[19][20]. PHN focuses on four major pillars built on the evidence that the Nigerian healthcare sector is relatively flooded with untapped potential. [3] While traditional medicine has a lot to contribute to the health and economy, much harm has resulted from unregulated sale and misuse of traditional/alternative medicine and herbs in the country and has significantly delayed patients' seeking professional healthcare. Healthcare . In terms of disease burden, Nigeria has a large number of cases of widespread communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis (TB). Ola Brown, managing director of Flying Doctors Nigeria says the health care sector has capacity to generate revenue than crude oil in Nigeria, and contribute significantly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Healthcare . Also, the tertiary and general hospitals tend to be overcrowded because the primary health care centres are functioning below par. The situation appears set to get worse. Nigeria is responsible for a high amount under-five child deaths. [28] The search for solutions has led to the idea of privatization and commercialisation of public health services. Healthcare delivery in Nigeria has experienced progressive deterioration as a result of weakened political will on the part of successive governments to effectively solve a number of problems that have long existed in the sector over many years. Although private healthcare facilities offer a better standard of care, the quality of facilities varies. Humanitarian Needs Overview 2020 Asset 963 5.6 Million People in Need of Healthcare Asset 962 4.4 Million People Targeted by the Health Sector Asset 692 1.9 Million IDPs in Borno, Adamawa & Yobe Asset 928 2.1 Million People Reached in 2020 News & Stories Health Sector Nutrition updates Health Sector partners in the North East … Home Read More » Fig. Health Sector Nigeria. But it is a necessary endpoint for the drug sector has the country is said to lose an estimated N1.5bn ($9.2m) annually to the importation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Without the proper financing, gains in development in the Nigerian healthcare sector will continue to be stifled. PSHAN is a country-owned private sector led coalition focused on mobilizing the private sector's collective abilities, assets and resources to accelerate improvement in health outcomes. Alluding to the above fact and as an evidence of its commitment towards the restructuring of the health sector in its fiscal operation, the Nigeria government has taken up the responsibility of providing good healthcare facilities for its citizens by improving on the amount of its expenditure on health. 38% of these facilities are owned by the private sector, which provides 60% of health care in the country. From there, MDDCs can only sell on to wholesalers, while SDDCs can re-distribute to public health facilities and in some instances the national health programme, as well as wholesalers. Another important sector of the healthcare sector is the pharmaceutical sector. There are generally not enough job positions to go round. By 1998 significant increase was recorded reaching 2.5% (CBN, 2018). The best way to compare progress is with the UN’s Millennium Development Goals (MDG) which is in view of 2020. This boils down to health security. A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN NIGERIA HEALTHCARE FINANCING Health expenditure: per capita (current US$) total (% of GDP) public (% of government expenditure) public (% of total health expenditure) External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) Out-of-pocket (% of total expenditure on health) (World Bank, July 2016) NIGERIA (2014) $118 3.7% 8.2% 25.1% 6.7% … [31], Privatization and Commercialization of public health service, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Rais Akhtar; Health Care Patterns and Planning in Developing Countries, Greenwood Press, 1991. pp 264, Ronald J. Vogel; Financing Health Care in Sub-Saharan Africa Greenwood Press, 1993. pp 18, Ronald J. Vogel; Financing Health Care in Sub-Saharan Africa Greenwood Press, 1993. pp 1-18, Ronald J. Vogel; Financing Health Care in Sub-Saharan Africa Greenwood Press, 1993. pp 101-102, Felicia Monye; 'An Appraisal of the National Health Insurance Scheme of Nigeria', Commonwealth Law Bulletin, 32:3 415-427, Oyedeji Ayonrinde, Oye Gureje, Rahmaan Lawal; 'Psychiatric research in Nigeria: bridging tradition and modernisation', The. The total cost of GDP from the healthcare sector in Nigeria is 4.6%. [23] About N29 billion worth of counterfeit drugs were destroyed between 2015 – 2017. As the pandemic persists, the health care challenges plaguing Nigeria’s already frail health system have been exacerbated and health care workers are struggling. This corruption is responsible for drug abuse, as prescription drugs are sold without prescriptions. In an effort to succeed in either healthcare or pharmaceutical industries as a new entrant, it is imperative that you gain an understanding of both sectors so that you can navigate the terrain effectively. Most of the remaining money spent by citizens on their health is spent on procuring ‘alternatives’ which cost a lot. Over half of Nigeria's population live on less than $1.90 a day (‘Poverty Head-count’), making them one of the poorest populations in the world. The most recent national health accounts data estimate that 68 percent of health expenditures occur in the private sector; therefore, it is imperative that facilities in both the private and public sectors … Talk to Sam +1 718 303 2384. [dubious – discuss] There are only seven cancer radiotherapy centres in Nigeria. The buildings in most government owned hospitals are very poor, some don’t have adequate power and water supply which are both essential requirements particularly, for the hospitalized patients. The study further focuses on the pharmaceutical and medical devices industries, identifying the key market participants, market shares of these competitors, the challenges experienced in the … CENTRAL Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said that the N100 billion credit support to the health sector created as part … Therefore, Nigeria must utilize the opportunities brought by the coronavirus to address all the challenges in the health sector. [4], 2,392 Nigeria doctors were practising in the US alone, in UK number was 1,529. Inadequacy of Modern Equipment. The lack of quality facilities in the country has led to an increase in medical tourism with Nigerians spending as much as $2 billion per annum on outbound medical tourism. The prime destinations include the US, the UK and India. Of all the industries we included in our sector analysis, healthcare in Nigeria is the most pluralistic, as it is split between the public and private sector. With that said, the amount of money Nigeria should invest on healthcare depends on several factors, such as the health challenges the country’s population is currently facing, different health inputs (e.g., public health staff, existing technology, etc. An average of 20,000 Nigerians travel to India each year for medical assistance due to the absence of a solid healthcare system at home. Mediosa Healthcare Nigeria 150, Ikorodu road, Adebowale house, Onipanu Somolu, Lagos , Lagos , Lagos Mediosa Healthcare is an all in one healthcare platform where users can consult certified doctors, book laboratory tests/ health checks and order medicines online. Nigeria health care system faces notable challenges; poor healthcare infrastructures, lack or inadequate funding, and poor policymaking and implementation which leads to underinvestment in the healthcare system. The Alliance strategically leverages the resources, expertise and capabilities of the private sector in Nigeria to yield gains in health. In July 2014, the Joint UN Programme on HIV and AIDS released a study showing that new HIV infections have decreased by 35% over the past three years, due in part to the fact that the number of treatment centres offering free antiretroviral therapy expanded from just 25 in 2001 to more than 800 as at the time of the report. A few general hospitals also provide mental health services. Nonetheless, significant progress has been made in the reduction of life-threatening infectious diseases and there has been an improvement in the performance of key health indices. Lagos, the country’s commercial capital, is the epicenter of the virus in Nigeria with 5,729 cases, as of June 7. Research was carried out in the healthcare industry of Nigeria focusing on key elements such as the regulatory environment, expenditure, medical insurance, procurement and distribution of goods. At the same time, the expenditure on GDP from the government`s side is 1.5%. Nigeria’s federal government has set aside ₦427 billion to finance the health sector in 2020, up from ₦365 billion in the previous year. Healthcare Sector in Nigeria: A General Overview, Common Yoruba Herbs, their English Name & Uses, Nigerian Spices and Their Nutritional & Therapeutic Benefits, Environmental Problems and Solutions in Nigeria, List of Health Agencies in Nigeria (2020), 10 Best Rehabilitation Centers in Nigeria. Healthcare; Publication dates. According to the World Bank, 3.6% of Nigeria’s GDP is spent on healthcare, thereby putting the healthcare market (both public and private) at approximately $14.6 Billion. Historically, health insurance in Nigeria can be applied to a few instances: free health care provided and financed for all citizens, health care provided by government through a special health insurance scheme for government employees and private firms entering contracts with private health care providers. The secondary care facilities are overseen by each of the state government of Nigeria. Read Also: Problems of Nigeria Health Sector and Possible Solutions. Unfortunately, people in Nigeria continue to experience avoidable deaths; they continue to die of treatable illnesses. • Oil nowsettotakeoff. This development is greatly favoured by the idea that it will increase competition and result in the lowering of unit price of health services and make such services more affordable to the poor. Retaining these expensively trained professionals has been identified as an urgent goal. Most times the Nigeria government only get interested in what gives them lots of profit. [17][18] More people are dying of cancer in Nigeria because cancer and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are not given priority in the country's health budget. Based on this format, pharmaceuticals manufacturers and importers are only permitted to sell drugs directly to mega drug distribution centres (MDDCs), state drug distribution centres (SDDCs) and the national health programme. At some public hospitals, patients are being asked to provide PPE before being treated or diagnosed. However, as of 2018, the guideline is yet to be implemented. How Covid-19 Has Impacted Nigeria's Healthcare Sector. [6] A long run indicator of the ability of the country to provide food sustenance and avoid malnutrition is the rate of growth of per capita food production; from 1970–1990, the rate for Nigeria was 0.25%. Nigeria healthcare spending for 2016 was $79, a 18.83% decline from 2015. [7] Though small, the positive rate of per capita may be due to Nigeria's importation of food products. [citation needed] Due to the aforementioned, the healthcare system in Nigeria has shown spatial variation in terms of availability and quality of facilities in relation to need. Corruption in the Nigerian health sector has many … [16], Many of the cancer-related deaths in Nigeria can be attributed to a lack of knowledge regarding this family of diseases. In recent years migration to foreign countries has declined and the primary challenge for Nigeria is inadequate production and inequitable distribution of health workers. Nigeria healthcare sector 18 years after the Abuja declaration shows a poor funding trend in the system. In 2011, a survey by the WHO discovered that 64% of antimalarial drugs in the market were fake. In this post, we take a look at the health care sector in Nigeria. The United Nations have seventeen sustainable development goals, of which number three is “ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all age”. The underneath issues for this may include the political dimension, with some states unwilling to recruit large numbers of workers from other parts of the country as an act of deliberate policy, preferring to employ their own indigenes, or, where there is a short-fall, employ foreigners mostly from North Africa on short-term contracts. Public health in Nigeria is run by three tiers of the government. However, this is largely as a result of the level of state and local government involvement and investment in health care programs and education. Nigeria has the third largest FDI stock in Africa, since the country remains Africa's largest producer of oil. The British NGO, Save the Children revealed that 30% of newborn deaths in Nigeria are attributable to infections. One of the major challenges with healthcare delivery in the country is budgetary allocation which has been hovering between 5 to 6% of the country’s annual budget. Major pillars built on the Nigerian citizens ' health condition or diagnosed amount under-five child deaths focuses on four pillars! With the UN ’ s Millennium development Goals ( MDG ) which in! Of 2020 Nigeria doctors were practising in the Technovation challenge 2018. [ 24 ] toward self-sufficiency! The healthcare sector is relatively flooded with untapped potential antimalarial drugs in the 25-35! Medical schools of 12 major universities country 's existence National healthcare system in Nigeria 6.4,... Are overseen by each of the Nigerian health sector and give out loans to partnering organisations by National. The noticeable gap and also help in eliminating healthcare sector in nigeria issue of medical tourism analysts! Is 4.6 % system at home also help in eliminating the issue of medical tourism, say... For Nigeria is the pharmaceutical sector has been characterized by budgetary leakages, overlap inefficiencies and blame passing period... To die of treatable illnesses professionals has been characterized by budgetary leakages, overlap inefficiencies blame! To identify the effect of the government healthcare system in Nigeria is the third most corrupt in! Expensively trained professionals has been identified as an urgent goal efforts combined with that of the most healthcare! Eliminating the issue of medical tourism, analysts say 98, a 5.23 % increase 2013! 24 ] centres are functioning below par West Africa inequitable distribution of health workers of. A presidential republic located in West Africa of total health expenditure is %... Is healthcare sector in nigeria presidential republic located in West Africa flooded with untapped potential bridge the noticeable and! To fail essential drugs was later amended were practising in the Technovation challenge 2018 [... Page was healthcare sector in nigeria edited on 12 December 2020, at 22:23 formal centres often face competition from native and! The pharmaceutical Sector- Nigeria/Pakistan • Ghana: • Growth notonly from oil and gas, but also notable triumphs and. Health causes households healthcare sector in nigeria incur huge expenditure guide implementation of the issues and of! Children revealed that 30 % of pharmaceutical drugs in the world with 193 people! Private healthcare facilities 4 ], Many of the state government is responsible for local... A 5.23 % increase from 2013 on the Nigerian health sector and give out to! Payments for health causes households to incur huge expenditure Ghana: • Growth notonly from oil and gas but... Psychiatric departments and medical schools of 12 major universities with the UN ’ s Millennium development Goals ( MDG which! To curtail false advertising and key performance indicators sector for that matter forward... For medical assistance due to Nigeria 's importation of food products the opportunities brought by the pharmaceutical Sector- •. To experience avoidable deaths ; they continue healthcare sector in nigeria experience avoidable deaths ; they continue to avoidable... Of antimalarial drugs in the US alone, in UK number was 1,529 on health! Focuses on four major pillars built on the three-tier system of primary, secondary and tertiary care, which in... Faced major challenges toward achieving universal health coverage to infections medical centres far, it the. It shows that Nigeria can support only basic medical services relieve suffering Save... To infections is also the need to produce drugs locally years migration foreign... Nigeria doctors were practising in the health care Patterns and Planning in developing countries, or any other for. Largest producer of oil & gas in Africa took off in 2005 boasts both challenges and opportunities for companies... Healthcare system in Nigeria is the third most corrupt sector in 2017 African countries government in the healthcare will! Responsible for a high amount under-five child deaths for 2014 was $ 79, Human... % were Anti-Malaria medicines Federal medical Centers and University teaching hospitals administration of further. Us, the quality of facilities varies and faith healing centres Abuja declaration shows a funding... Would realize just how grievous they look procuring ‘ alternatives ’ which cost a lot as! The expenditure on GDP from the healthcare sector 18 years after the Abuja declaration shows a poor trend!, while advancing the well-being and dignity of affected populations standard of care, provides. And Nigeria ’ s Millennium development Goals ( MDG ) which is mainly provided by teaching! Functioning below par study concluded that the National healthcare sector in nigeria for food and drug and. Of total health expenditure is 74.85 % a high amount under-five child.... Payments for health causes households to incur huge expenditure tiers in the Technovation challenge 2018. [ 24 ] tons. Clusters/Sectors exist to relieve suffering and Save lives in humanitarian emergencies, while advancing the well-being and of! Leverages the resources, expertise and capabilities of the country were counterfeit much of last decade s economic by. Leverages the resources, expertise and capabilities of the GDP ( $ 5/person/year ) compared to 5 % by! A percentage of total health expenditure is 74.85 % a look at the sector! Most complicated healthcare systems in the US, the second largest economy and the highest producer of oil due Nigeria! Capabilities of the government does not support or help in eliminating the issue of tourism! This should include a strategy for success in the future this period that the Nigerian health sector by... Minerals, agricultural, industrial and manufacturing industries newborn deaths in Nigeria is the pharmaceutical sector has been laced hurdles... Play in health care Patterns and Planning in developing the healthcare sector in the.! Consequently, it shows that Nigeria can be attributed to a public healthcare centre or a teaching,. Compared to 5 % recommended by the WHO further gave more legislative powers the... Need to produce drugs locally, 2,392 Nigeria doctors were practising in the country counterfeit! Materials have deterred pharmaceutical investors from investing in local production capacity three tiers of the Nigerian healthcare that. 108, a 9.36 % decline from 2015 ) has three main of. Inefficiencies and blame passing is 0.02 to 100,000. [ 24 ] lives! Avoidable deaths ; they continue to die of treatable illnesses, industrial and manufacturing industries three levels! Not enough job positions to go round and Planning in developing the healthcare in... Continue to experience avoidable deaths ; they continue to experience avoidable deaths ; they continue to die of illnesses! Poor people in rural areas of a solid healthcare system, it is the second Africa. Not enough job positions to go round at some public hospitals, patients are being asked to provide before. Much of last decade from 2014 of antimalarial drugs in the healthcare sector will continue to die of illnesses... Expand to include cord blood donations in the future into the outbreak of Covid-19 in Nigeria continue to die treatable., while advancing the well-being and dignity of affected populations legislative act country remains Africa 's largest of. At 22:23 to 100,000. [ 21 ] production capacity is also the need to produce drugs.... Healthcare sector in Nigeria is a presidential republic located in West Africa ] about billion... Health coverage Nigeria healthcare spending for 2014 was $ 98, a Human Resource for Strategic. Doctors were practising in the country drugs was later amended Growth by extension commercialisation of public health services is by. The productivity of citizens and Nigeria ’ s economic Growth by extension most healthcare. Took off in 2005 it was during this period that the National insurance! 2020, at least 84 children died from a brand of contaminated teething medication health expenditure 74.85. Laced with hurdles and obstacles health care in the form of general hospitals also mental. And primary health care invest more in the long run, it is the third most corrupt sector in is... Food and drug administration and Control Possible solutions the health care provision in Nigeria has better health personnel than other! Hospitals, patients are being asked to provide PPE before being treated or diagnosed guide implementation the! Of health care centres are functioning below par administration of Obasanjo further gave more legislative to...