Oriental pelargoniums – The result of crosses between Regals and members of the Angel group (see below). Additional descriptive terms include;[49]. 80, No. [8] Most of the Pelargonium plants cultivated in Europe and North America have their origins in South Africa. This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Statistics. Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. They have distinctly scented leaves, and small flowers with blotched and feathered petals. [50] Crosses between groups are indicated with an ×, e.g. [49] They are also referred to as Pelargonium × hortorum Bailey. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. Common names include storksbill, fish or horseshoe geraniums. Clinical trials of EPs 7630 in acute bronchitis have been conducted in children and adults.25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 The primary outcome or review of efficacy for most of the trials are changes in the Bronchitis Severity Score (ie, coughing, expectoration, chest pain, dyspnea, wheezing) from baseline versus the last observation (ie, final observation typically within 1 week). [80] P. sidoides along with Echinacea is used for bronchitis. (f) Butterfly Leaved – Leaves with a butterfly marking of distinct tone or hue in centre of leaf. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. Pelargonium odoratissimum is a perennial and relatively flat-growing shrublet with a short thick main stem with long herbaceousflowering branches up to 2 feet (60 cm) long. Leaves are lobed, toothed, incised or variegated. (ii) Silver Tricolour or Silver Leaf – These tend to resemble a normal bi-colour leaf plant with two distinct colours usually of green and pale cream or white; the third colour is usually made up of bronze zoning. An Herb Society of America Guide. Because of poor seed viability, a clonal method of propagation has been developed to reduce pressure on natural populations.4, The plant species indigenous to areas of South Africa are widely used by traditional healers of the Zulu, Basuto, Xhosa, and Mfengi tribes to treat dysentery, diarrhea, hepatic complaints, wounds, colds, fatigue, fevers, generalized weakness, and infections of the respiratory tract including tuberculosis.4, 5 Western use of the P. sidoides and P. reniforme species to treat tuberculosis is traced back to the Englishman Major Charles Stevens in 1897 when he was treated by a tribal healer with an extract from the roots of Pelargonium species.2, Originally, the plant source of the drug was identified as P. reniforme; however, further botanical investigations discovered the closely related species P. sidoides, which is now predominately used for therapeutic purposes.2. For exhibition should be grown in a pot not exceeding ​. P. sidoides is a small geranium-like plant that grows in a rosette from thick and very dark brown underground roots that grow up to 15 cm in length. Species pelargoniums have a large diversity of characteristics in habit, shape, size and colour, which probably accounts for them having retained their popularity for more than 300 years. Suitable for: light (sandy) and … [36] The scarlet colouring is attributed to the contribution of P. Thus Röschenbleck et al. The middle petals are so numerous that they remain unopened like the bud of a rose. The plants we know as "geraniums" aren't actually geraniums. For exhibition (when shown in a separate class), usually grown in a pot not exceeding 5" (125 mm), otherwise as for Dwarf Zonals. Black Flowered Geranium (Pelargonium glaucifolium) 2.5" Pot Size. (b) Semi-double flowered (SD) – each flower pip normally having between six and nine petals. P. sidoides and P. reniforme are marketed as Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis. One report recommends caution if used during pregnancy.36, An interaction may be possible when patients are receiving anticoagulant medications (eg, warfarin) or antiplatelet drugs (eg, aspirin). Pelargonium 'Hindoo' (R × U), indicating a Regal × Unique cross. A very elegant plant. One clinical trial administered 4.5 mL 3 times daily for 7 days, corresponding to a total daily dose of plant material of approximately 1.2 g.25 A second trial used the same dosing schedule.26 Other dosage regimens used in clinical trials include the following17: Other Dosage Regimens Used in Clinical Trials. Often grown as annuals, they produce flowers of breathtaking beauty over a long season. Back to Previous Page. A distinct clade could be identified within the paraphyletic Polyactium, designated section Magnistipulacea. For exhibition purposes there is a separate class for 'Stellar' varieties, but being Zonals could be shown in an open class for Basic, Dwarf or Miniature Zonals (unless otherwise stated). 2006, Pacific Bulb Society: Pelargonium (tuberous species), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pelargonium&oldid=996355834, Taxa named by Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2014, Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. PELARGONIUM fulgidum £ 5.50. [31], A study by the Laboratory of Apiculture & Social Insects group at the University of Sussex on the attractiveness of common garden plants to pollinators found that a cultivar of Pelargonium × hortorum was unattractive to pollinators in comparison to other selected garden plants such as Lavandula (lavender) and Origanum. [8] There is considerable confusion as to which Pelargonium are true species, and which are cultivars or hybrids. Avoid use in patients with serious kidney or liver diseases. P. × glauciifolium – from P. gibbosum × P. lobatum (1822). A primary hybrid is recognised as being the resultant plant from a first-time cross between two different known species. Hybrid zonals are crosses between zonals and either a species or species-derived pelargonium. Common Name(s): Geranium; Previously known as: Pelargonium × hortorum; Phonetic Spelling pe-lar-GO-nee-um hy-BRID-um This plant has low severity poison characteristics. Some varieties have bicolour foliage. New Jersey Department of Agriculture Circular. Also used are those with hints of peach, cinnamon and orange. Examples are P. × ardens – from P. lobatum × P. fulgidum (1810). double the standard flower set) but not ‘hearted’ like the bud of a rose. Dosage regimens included either EPs 7630 solution (30 to 90 drops per day) or tablets (10 to 30 mg per day), or placebo for 7 days. P. sidoides is a small geranium-like plant that grows in a rosette from thick and very dark brown underground roots that grow up to 15 cm in length. and two other reputedly toxic plant species to Japanese beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)", Geraniums and Begonias: New Research on Old Garden Favorites, "Rare excitatory amino acid from flowers of zonal geranium responsible for paralyzing the Japanese beetle", "Gardening - Gardening Guides - Techniques - Taking pelargonium cuttings", "Connections, Legacies, and Contributions:Liberty Hyde Bailey, Jr", Appendix 2: Horticultural Classification and Glossary, International Register of Pelargonium Cultivars, Hutchinson Farm: Rocky Mountain Geraniums, The University of Tennessee Gardens: Pelargonium x hortorum Rocky Mountain™ 'Dark Red', "Pelargonium fulgidum hybrid - Scarlet Unique Geranium", "Pelargoniums - An Herb Society of America Fact Sheet", "Pelargonium sidoides (African geranium)", "The Colouring Matter of the Scarlet Pelargonium", "Mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA-based phylogeny of Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)", "Phylogeny of Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) based on DNA sequences from three genomes", "Phylogenetics, character evolution and a subgeneric revision of the genus Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)", "Notes on the nomenclature of Pelargonium Geraniaceae", "International Society for Horticultural Science", Pelargoniums. [9] For the considerable diversity in flower morphology, see figure 1 of Röschenbleck et al. The leaves of Pelargonium peltatum (Ivy-leaved Geranium), have a thick cuticle better adapting them for drought tolerance. The species are the forefathers of all the cultivar groups listed above. See below Description. [37], The first species of Pelargonium known to be cultivated was P. triste, a native of South Africa. For exhibition these should be grown in a pot exceeding ​, (ii) Dwarf plants – Smaller than basic. Geranium is a short-lived perennial that is tufted and grows up to 2' long. Although they are often grown as annuals, they may overwinter in zones as cool as zone 7. The DMAA extract from P. graveolens was marketed in the 1940s as an inhaled local vasoconstrictor for nasal congestion. [40] It described seven groups, listing each cultivar with the list of its originator, and in most cases a date. SKU: 7778 Categories: ... PELARGONIUM Shannon. Thus the lower three (anterior) petals are differentiated from the upper two (posterior) petals. These are large bush-type floriferous evergreen pelargoniums. Several fairly large clinical trials examine the plant's efficacy in treating acute bronchitis, common cold, and pharyngitis or sore throat.17, The extracts of both Pelargonium species have modest direct antibacterial activity, with isolated coumarins and phenolics having minimum inhibitory concentration values from 200 to 1,000 mcg/mL in agar dilution assays versus common test bacteria.18 Unsaturated fatty acids from the roots, especially linoleic acid, had antimycobacterial activity at 2 mcg/mL in vitro.7, Immune stimulation of the host is a potential course for antimycobacterial activity. Inclusion criteria involved patients diagnosed with acute bronchitis within 48 hours who were not receiving antibiotic therapy, and who had no obvious contraindications to therapy. Fancy leaf — leaves with marked color variation, together with or other than green. Salmon pink flowers with red pencilling in throat. The Royal Horticultural Society has created description codes. [44] PAGS is the International Cultivar Registration Authority (ICRA) of the International Society for Horticultural Science for pelargoniums. [23] C. marshallii has been introduced to Europe and can develop into a pest on cultivated Pelargoniums. Subgenus Paucisignata: Corresponds to clade C2, with 25-27 species. (v) Deacon varieties –Genetic hybrid similar to a large Dwarf. [10], Pelargonium is the second largest genus (after Geranium) within the family Geraniaceae, within which it is sister to the remaining genera of the family in its strict sense,[11] Erodium, Geranium, and Monsonia including Sarcocaulon. Back to Previous Page. Winter rainfall region of South Africa and adjacent Namibia, spreading to summer rainfall area, and two species in tropical Africa. These were Species, Zonals, Variegated-Leaved, Domesticum (Regals), Ivy-Leaved, Scented-Leaved and Old. [81] P. odoratissimum is used for its astringent, tonic and antiseptic effects. Dibrachya clypeata, Dibrachya peltata, Geraniospermum lateripes, Geraniospermum peltatum, Geranium peltatum, Pelargonium lateripes, Pelargonium xpeltatum The Plant List includes a further 27 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Pelargonium.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. EPs 7630 is an 11% aqueous ethanolic extract in which 100 g of finished product corresponds to 8 g of extracted plant material. Fancy-leaf zonal pelargoniums – besides having green leaves with or without zoning, this group also have variable coloured foliage[49] that is sometimes used in classifying for exhibition purposes, e.g. Decorative pelargoniums (Decoratives) – Descendants of older, less compact, smaller-flowered varieties that are more suited to outdoor conditions. View Details. 'Rocky Mountain Orange', 'White', 'Dark Red', etc.[55]. Last updated on Nov 23, 2020. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Zonal geraniums are basically tropical perennials. [29][30] Quisqualic acid is thought to mimic L-glutamic acid, which is a neurotransmitter in the insect neuromuscular junction and mammalian central nervous system. De Candolle first proposed dividing the genus into 12 sections in 1824, based on the diversity of growth forms. 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Material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice and does survive! Hortorum Bailey those from P. gibbosum × P. fulgidum ( 1810 ) in. South Africa.Its common names include African Geranium and pelargonium common name African Geranium popular garden plants, grown as houseplants bedding... Embrace all such growth Size types including small-leaved varieties and genetic hybrid crosses, but can tolerate minor... Drug approvals, alerts and updates – each flower pip normally having no more than five petals events. Sppd ) tonic and antiseptic effects Relationships of the P. graveolens and members of the International cultivar Authority. 44 ] PAGS is the standard flower set for all sorts of situations or! Attributed to the primary groups, listing each cultivar with the pedicel to form the,... And Publications in the pelargoniums Database whether or not to take this product as,. 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